等同原则是专利侵权判定中的一个重要原则。
The doctrine of equivalents is an important principle in patent infringement verdict.
尽管如此，与专利侵权判定相比也容易得多。
However, compared with the patent infringement judgment is much easier.
本部分主要介绍了等同原则和禁止反悔原则的理论基础和对专利侵权判定的作用。
This part mainly introduces the theoretical foundation of the doctrine of equivalents and estoppels and the effect to patent infringement judging.
等同原则在美国专利侵权判定中的产生与发展、法官及法院对等同原则的理解与把握，充分发挥并展示了其作为制度性工具的利益平衡价值。
Both the generation and development of Doctrine of Equivalent and judges' comprehension and application of this principle, reveal fully its interest balance value as a systematic tool.
本文从专利侵权的概念入手，对专利权的保护范围的确定、专利侵权的判定、专利侵权的抗辩进行了研究和分析，是对专利侵权判定理论系统化的一种尝试。
This paper has an analysis and research on the scope of claim, the determination of infringement, the defense of infringement, starting from the concept of patent infringement.
有些法院倾向于保护权利人，判定视频分享网站侵权，而又有些法院根据“避风港”原则作出免于追究视频网站的责任的判决。
Some courts tend to protect the rights of copyright owner determine Networks infringement, but some courts under the "Have rules" determine the video-sharing site no responsibility.
法官判定YouTube虽在其网站上发布了拥有版权的资料，但并未侵权，至此YouTube取得了巨大胜利。
In a significant legal victory for YouTube, a judge ruled that the website had not infringed copyright laws by hosting copyrighted material on its website.
“过错”包括根据任何标准被判定为对行为人自己或者他人的人身或者财产的过失或者不顾后果，或者导致某人承担严格侵权责任的作为或者不作为。
"Fault" includes ACTS or omissions that are in any measure negligent or reckless toward the person or property of the actor or others, or that subject a person to strict tort liability.
因此，等同原则已经成为了国际上公认的一种判定专利侵权的重要原则。
So, the doctrine of equivalents has become an international principle on judging the infringement of patent.
等同原则的出现与适用，为判定专利侵权的成立提供了一套行之有效的方法。
The appearance and application of the equal principle provides a set of effective methods in judging the patent pirate.
但是，多年以来，一直没有一份具体的判定专利侵权的标准性文件可供各界适用。
But for many years, there is not a normal document by which patent pirate can be judged.
这是进行商业秘密保护的前提条件，也是判定是否构成侵权的关键问题。
This is not only the precondition for protecting trade secret, but also the criterion of judging tort.
主要通过拍摄的地点、对象及拍摄内容是否客观、真实来判定拍客侵权。
Whether the location, object and content of filming are objective and realistic determine the making tort.
并简要说明了我国专利法所确定的判定发明和实用新型专利侵权的基本准则和方法，为以下具体分析专利侵权认定时所遵循的几个具体原则提供依据。
This part also tells the rule and the method which is judged if the invent and the utility model right is trenched in the Patent Law.
第四部分是本篇文章的重点，通过结合“VOLVO诉瑞安公司商标侵权”一案来分析商标合理使用的构成要件即司法判定标准。
Part 4 is the focus of this article, through a combination of "VOLVO Company v. Ryan trademark infringement" for the purpose of Analysis the standards of justice.
一审法院以被控侵权产品缺少了专利权利要求中的必要技术特征为由，判定乙公司不构成侵权。
Court of First Instance to the lack of products with a patent infringement claims in the necessary technical characteristics of the ground, does not constitute a determination Company B infringement.
认定模式是人们判定学校事故是否构成侵权行为，是否承担侵权责任的一般方式。
It includes the general ways to define whether some school accident should be defined to be tort and who should undertake the responsibility.
认定模式是人们判定学校事故是否构成侵权行为，是否承担侵权责任的一般方式。
It includes the general ways to define whether some school accident should be defined to be tort and who should undertake the responsibility.
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