目的探讨侧颅底咽旁间隙肿瘤的诊断和治疗。
Objective To evaluate the diagnosis and treatment of basicranial parapharyngeal tumor.
结论：侧颅底手术中应用听觉监护能防止听觉损伤。
Conclusion: the intraoperative auditory monitoring could play a role in preventing the hearing damage in the procedure.
儿童侧颅底肿瘤临床上罕见，诊断和治疗均存在较大的困难。
Lateral skull base tumors are rare in pediatric patients in clinical practice and are difficult in diagnosis and treatment.
必须确认是否存在隐形出血而导致对侧或同侧颅内血肿发生。
The possibility of occult bleeding from an eoling ipsilateral intracerebral hematoma or a contralateral hematoma must be inestigated.
然而，小的深部脑梗死经常与同侧颅内外大动脉病变同时存在。
However, small deep cerebral infarcts with ipsilateral large cerebral artery disease are often observed.
目的：评价经颧弓和颞颌径路切除侧颅底肿瘤的可行性和疗效。
Objective: To evaluate the possibility and effect of removal of the tumor invading lateral skull base in zygomatic arch and temporomandibular approaches.
方法：在手术过程中对14例保留听力的侧颅底手术的患者进行听觉监测。
Method: Intraoperative auditory monitoring were performed in 14 lateral skull base surgeries in which hearing preservation were attempted.
方法：根据肿瘤的部位不同而分别采用：经腭、颈侧、侧颅底三种手术径路。
Methods: the approach of palatal, cervical or lateral basicranial according to the site of the tumor was adopted.
目的：总结侧颅底手术后持续性脑脊液耳漏的发病原因、手术处理和预防措施。
Objective: To summarize the pathogenesis, operative management and prevention of persistent cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea induced by lateral skull base surgery.
目的：探讨完整切除中耳侧颅底区巨大肿瘤以及同期修复术腔缺损的手术途径。
Objective:To totally resect the enormous tumors of the middle ear and the lateral skull base and repair the surgical space simultaneously under well exposure of the tumors.
结论三维ct在侧颅底外科具有重要的临床应用价值，有利于手术方案的设计。
Conclusion 3d CT was of important value in diagnosis of lateral cranial base tumors, and could be used to imitate operation and design operative plan.
介绍五种手术进路，讨论了颞骨次全切除和颞下窝肿瘤侵犯侧颅底的手术治疗。
Authors introduced 5 removal approaches and discussed the subtotal resection of temporal bone and the operative treatment of tumor in infratemporal fossa involving the lateral skull bone.
研究侧颅底手术径路之一—颞盂入路的相关应用解剖，为此手术入路提供翔实的解剖学理论基础和实践依据。
To study the related anatomy of a glenoid fossa approach -one of surgical approaches to the lateral skull base .
皮疹仅影响一侧皮肤，病灶分布区域与第5对颅神经（三叉神经）的眼神经分支分布区相一致，基于这些临床特点即可作出诊断。
The diagnosis is made clinically based on the rash affecting only one dermatome associated with the ophthalmic division of cranial nerve V (trigeminal nerve).
结果迟发性颅内血肿、弥漫性脑肿胀、侧裂区脑挫裂伤、脑组织缺血、缺氧等是重型颅脑损伤术中急性脑膨出的主要原因。
Results The main cause of acute encephalocele were delayed intracranial hematomas, acute diffuse brain swelling, cerebral contusion and laceration in Sylvain tissue and ischemic anoxia.
选用摘除双侧卵巢的山羊颅盖骨，体外分离培养成骨细胞，并对分离的成骨细胞做多方面生物学特性鉴定。
Osteoblasts were isolated from the frontal parietal bone of ovariectomized goat and were confirmed by testing for multiple biological features.
这个坐立前屈体式从跟腱开始拉伸，伸展了腿部后侧和骨盆，一直向上延展脊椎到颅底。
This seated forward bend stretches a muscle chain that begins at the Achilles tendon, extends up the back of the legs and pelvis, then continues up along the spine to end at the base of your head.
同时，为了观察侧支循环情况，我们通常使用经颅和经骶途径观察，但是大部分导管室都没有采用这类的检查。
Also, to see the collateral route, we always take the cranial and caudal but in the majority of cath LABS they never take these kinds of projections.
临床上首发症状为癫痫的62例，以进行性一侧肢体无力15例，以头痛等颅内压增高症状为主要表现起病的10例。
Initial symptoms showed seizures in 62 cases, presented unilateral limb weakness progressively in 15 cases, presented increased intracranial pressure symptoms such as headache in 10 cases.
暂时性对侧肢体轻偏瘫2例，脑室引流术致严重血管痉挛及颅内感染死亡1例。
Temporary contralateral hemiplegia occurred in 2 cases. 1 patient died of severe vasospasm and intracranial infection after ventricular drainage.
头侧直肌起始于tpa的上表面，止于枕骨颈静脉突的下表面，可作为确定颅外颈静脉孔、茎乳孔的解剖标志。
The rectus capitis lateralis muscle extends vertically behind the internal jugular vein from the TPA to the jugular process of the occipital bone.
目的：介绍改良外鼻锥体侧翻术在颅底肿瘤手术的临床应用及手术技术。
Objiective: to introduction the clinical application and surgical technique of the modified rhinotomy for treatment of tumor involving skull base.
计算机颅侧体层摄影可以显示垂体窝变小。
Cranial computed tomography may reveal the pituitary fossa to be small.
目的探讨应用经颅磁刺激运动诱发电位(TMS - MEP)评估双侧肢体运动功能的半球支配情况。
Objective to assess motor function of the extremities before hemispherectomy by transcranial magnetic stimulation motor evoked potential (TMS-MEP).
方法用TCD检测16例一侧颈内动脉(ICA)颅外段严重狭窄或闭塞患者。
Mothods 16 cases of internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis and occlusion were evaluated by transcranial doppler (TCD).
目的探讨经颅多普勒超声(TCD)评估老年颈内动脉闭塞患者的侧支循环代偿能力。
Objective To assess collateral compensative capacity by transcranial Doppler (TCD) in patients with internal carotid artery occlusion.
结论颅脑损伤后应注意合并颅内动脉瘤蛛网膜下腔出血的可能性，尤其是基底池或侧裂池出血者。
Conclusions It is should be noted that the SAH after head trauma, especially in the basal cistern or Sylvian fissure, is probably produced by the rupture of intracranial aneurism.
目的：观察椎动脉颅外段的侧支吻合情况，并探讨其临床意义。
Objective: to observe the morphological pattern of collateral anastomoses of extracranial vertebral arteries and discuss its clinical significance.
模型组和经颅磁刺激组大鼠采用线栓法制作一侧大脑中动脉闭塞的脑梗死模型。
Rats in the model group and transcranial magnetic stimulation group were made into models of focal cerebral infarction with the method of unilateral middle cerebral artery occlusion.
临床表现多样，但以意识障碍、颅神经症状、交叉性偏瘫或双侧瘫为主。
The clinical symptoms were various, but the main symptom was disturbance of consciousness, the symptom of cranial nerve, crossed hemiplegia or bilateral paralyzed.
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