受凯恩斯需求管理理论的影响，人们对减税促进经济增长的作用机制只重视其需求效应，而不重视其供给效应。
By the influence of Keynes requirements of the management theory, people promote the economic growth function mechanism to the tax cut only in its demand effect, but not in its supplies effect.
人们认为，用可再生的生物能源代替化石能源能够减少温室效应气体的排放，提高能源供给的安全性。
The use of renewable biofuels in lieu of fossil fuels is said to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase energy security (but see Carbon emissions).
但同时也存在制度非有效性的负面效应，表现为制度供给的非有效性和制度的实施机制的非有效性。
But there are also some negative effects, which are manifested in the non-efficiency of the institution supply and execution mechanism.
长期实际汇率主要取决于经济的供给面，即生产率的变化，这一思想体现在巴拉萨—萨缪尔森效应的模型中。
In the long run, real exchange rates are mainly determined by the supply-side of an economy (changes in the productivity), which is embodied in the model of Balassa-Samuelson effect.
然而，有另一个透过供给面效应运作的竞争策略上的重要角色。
However, there is another important role for competitive strategies, which operates through effects on the supply side.
交通需求与交通供给之间的正反馈效应，使得路网规划方案难以适应交通需求的变化。
The positive feedback effect between the traffic demand and the traffic supply makes the road net plan hard to suit the future traffic demand.
实验比较了高计数率下三种光电倍增管电压供给方式的增益变化和温度效应。
The gain stabilities and temperature effects were experimentally for three different bias voltage supply modes to photomultipliers at high counting rates.
但是牛鞭效应作为供给链管理范畴特有的现象严重影响着供给链的效率。
However bullwhip effect as a supply-chain management area-specific phenomenon of a serious impact on the efficiency of the supply chain.
本文从分析供应链是怎样运用库存聚集着手，研究在不降低产品供给水平的情况下，聚集效应是怎样影响安全库存量。
This paper from analyzes how supply chain assemble stocks, to study how aggregation effect influence safety inventory, but don t reduce the product availability.
“总量效应”主要从总需求和总供给的角度来解释油价波动对经济的影响，主要包括“实际余额效应”、“供给冲击假说”和“收入转移假说”。
Aggregate channels explained the asymmetry from the view of aggregate demand and aggregate supply, including the real balance effect, supply-side shocks and income transfers.
课税是影响就业的一个重要因素，目前对此的研究主要包括劳动供给曲线以及课税的收入效应与替代效应等。
This article argues that taxation has its impact on employment. Up to now, studies on this field mainly concern the supply curve of labor, the revenue effect and substitutive effect of taxation.
但是为什么人们在清晨一杯咖啡后感觉确实不太一样?研究人员称，原因很可能是这杯咖啡扭转了一夜没有咖啡因供给所带来的“疲惫效应”。
But what makes people feel different after a cup of coffee in the morning?The researchers say that it is because it reverses the fatiguing effects of overnight caffeine withdrawal.
但是为什么人们在清晨一杯咖啡后感觉确实不太一样?研究人员称，原因很可能是这杯咖啡扭转了一夜没有咖啡因供给所带来的“疲惫效应”。
But what makes people feel different after a cup of coffee in the morning?The researchers say that it is because it reverses the fatiguing effects of overnight caffeine withdrawal.
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