门廊是由四叉树形支撑物构成，从每个绝缘基座上呈上升状，承受着建筑物的荷载。该设计减少了隔离桩的数量，并节省了使用。
The porch is set from quadruple tree-shaped supports that rise from each insulator to receive loads from the building. It reduces the number of insulators, and saves use.
现役建筑结构经过一段时间的使用，其抗力和荷载效应都与设计时的不同。
Being used for many years, the existing structure differs from original design in performance and load-appearance.
当需要采用空间钢构架承受施工荷载、直接悬挂模板时，应按本文建议的施工和使用两个受力阶段进行设计计算。
The spatial steel frame bearing construction loads and directly hanging formwork must be calculated by two stage design method recommended in this paper.
模型的加载测试内容按照原型桥梁设计荷载及使用内力来确定。
Based on the design load and internal force employed the content of load test is ascertained.
应将丝杆传动系统设计成能够阻止荷载支承装置在正常使用时从系统中分离出来的结构。
The srewdrive mechanism shall be designed to prevent separation of the load supporting device from the mechanism during normal use.
在限额设计，在使用荷载的因素，在失败的时刻，当一个分配机制，达到从弹性理论基础的分布不同。
In limit design, where factored loads are used, the distribution of moments at failure when a mechanism is reached is different from that distribution based on elastic theory.
为了保证铁塔在正常使用状态下不发生过大的变形，必须对铁塔进行风荷载作用下的结构分析，并设计出合理的结构形式。
In order to assure that there isn't oversize deformation in the normal state, it is necessary to analyze the structure loaded by wind and design the sound structure.
应根据不同设计使用年限活荷载的超越概率等于常规设计荷载超越概率的原则确定活荷的载标准；
The live load should be determined that the exceedance probabilities of live load for different design working life equal to that for conventional design loads.
通过合理选择胶合板类型规格，科学确定模板作用荷载，准确进行模板支撑件间距，对拉螺栓设计与相连接中计算，加强现场施工管理，以保证这类模板的经济、合理安全使用。
For the sake of economy and safety, it is very important to choose the specification of glued formwork, confirm loads of formwork, calculate bolts, and enhance management of construction site.
通过合理选择胶合板类型规格，科学确定模板作用荷载，准确进行模板支撑件间距，对拉螺栓设计与相连接中计算，加强现场施工管理，以保证这类模板的经济、合理安全使用。
For the sake of economy and safety, it is very important to choose the specification of glued formwork, confirm loads of formwork, calculate bolts, and enhance management of construction site.
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