目的：观察体外冲击波碎石术治疗肾感染石的疗效。
Objective: to observe the effect of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for treatment of renal infection stones.
目的探讨影响体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)疗效的因素。
ObjectiveTo evaluate the factors which influence the efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL).
提高体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗较大肾结石的疗效。
To improve the curative effects of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) on larger renal stones.
目的评价体外冲击波碎石术治疗小儿鹿角状结石的安全性和疗效。
Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for staghorn calculi in children.
目的总结体外冲击波碎石术治疗急诊输尿管结石的经验，评价其应用价值。
Objective To evaluate the clinical application of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) in the treatment of acute ureteral lithiasis.
目的：研究体外冲击波碎石术（ESWL）配合中药治疗尿路结石的疗效。
Objective:To investigate the effect of ESWL on urinary stone, supported by traditional Chinese medicine.
目的比较输尿管镜钬激光碎石术与体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗输尿管结石的有效性和安全性。
Objective To compare the safety and efficacy of ureteroscopy with holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for ureteral calculi.
为了研究体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)对幼龄肾脏发育及功能的影响，我们设计了幼龄家兔孤肾模型。
In order to study the effects of ESWL on the immature kidney growth and function, we designed the model of immature solitary kidney.
前言： 目的：探讨气压弹道碎石联合体外冲击波碎石术（ ES WL）治疗输尿管结石的临床疗效。
Objective:To study the efficacy of ureteral calculus treated with ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy combined with ESWL.
本文就低能量体外冲击波碎石术提高成功率、减轻结石周围组织损伤及预防结石复发的研究进展做一综述。
This study is to review the progress in the research of elevation of success rate, reduction of tissue injury and prevention of relapse rate of stones.
结论：实验支持体外冲击波碎石术在临床应用，但应尽量避免对肝胆组织的过度冲击，以免产生严重的细胞损伤。
CONCLUSIONS The findings support: the clinical application of ESWL can not make severe damage to the patients, but excessive shock wave firing should be avoided to prevent the inreversible damages.
方法采用微创经皮肾输尿管镜碎石取石术治疗肾输尿管结石83例(A组)，并与采用体外冲击波碎石术治疗肾输尿管结石188例(B组)进行比较。
Method: to treat 83 cases of kidney and ureter calculus by Minimally invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (Group a), and compared with 188 cases of Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy (Group b).
目的：比较输尿管镜术(URSL)与体外冲击波碎石(ESWL)治疗输尿管远端结石的临床疗效。
Objective To compare the efficacy of ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URSL) extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) for distal ureteral calculi.
结论输尿管镜下钬激光碎石术治疗复杂性输尿管结石安全、有效，尤其适用于体外冲击波碎石效果不佳的患者。
Conclusion Treatment of urinary calculi with this method has been safe, effective and less invasive, especially those failure of ESWL.
结论输尿管镜下钬激光碎石术治疗复杂性输尿管结石安全、有效，尤其适用于体外冲击波碎石效果不佳的患者。
Conclusion Treatment of urinary calculi with this method has been safe, effective and less invasive, especially those failure of ESWL.
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