系统地使用信息识别来源和估计风险。
Systematic use of information to identify sources and to estimate the risk.
一种是采用极大熵原理，估计风险因素的概率分布。
One way is use maximum entropy to estimate the probability distribution.
风险列表由项目管理规程的鉴别并估计风险任务生成的（图2）。
The Risk List is produced by the Identify and Assess Risks task of the Project Management discipline (Figure 2).
计量经济模型总风险由模型(误设)风险和估计风险构成。
The risk of econometric models includes model-misspecification risk and estimation risk.
但它们并未正确估计风险资产价值的突然丧失会对这些银行造成多大的冲击。
But they did not appreciate what the impact on the Banks would be if those risky assets suddenly lost value.
在颈部扫描有助于医生估计风险有唐氏综合征胎儿的缺陷或其他更准确地比母亲年龄孤单。
The nuchal scan helps doctors to estimate the risk of the fetus having Down syndrome or other defects more accurately than by maternal age alone.
目的提出一种适用于非随机化医学研究的，结合倾向指数与非参数生存分析估计风险比的方法。
Objective Propose a method that combines the propensity score approach and non-parametric survival analysis for hazard ratio estimation in non-randomized medical researches.
风险估计的主要步骤为：收集资料，建立风险模型，估计风险发生的概率与后果，项目整体风险评价。
The main processes of risk estimate consist of data collection, risk model building, risk occurring probability and result estimate and integral project risk appraisal.
这是为以后进一步分析或采取行动而估计风险发生概率大小与后果，并将两者结合起来，进而确定风险重要性大小所必需的过程。
This is the process necessary for prioritizing risks for subsequent further analysis or action by assessing and combining their probability of occurrence and impact.
据世界癌症研究基金会估计，如果人们减掉他们超额的体重的话，英国每年可预防1.9万例癌症。越来越多的证据表明，过多的身体脂肪会增加患各种癌症的风险。
The WCRF has estimated that 19,000 cancers a year in Britain could be prevented if people lost their excess weight with growing evidence that excess body fat increases the risk of various cancers.
相比之下，由于沉积作用在大陆地区的连续性要小得多，因此根据已知的上下岩层的年龄来估计一个大陆岩层的年龄风险更大。
By contrast, because sedimentation is much less continuous in continental regions, estimating the age of a continental bed from the known ages of beds above and below is more risky.
患癌风险估计：一次吃吃掉两磅未清洗污染花椰菜大约的概率为百万分之二。
The estimated increase in cancer risk of eating two unwashed pounds is about two chances in a million.
这就提出了一个问题：究竟检测多少个基因才足以对患病风险作出有意义的估计。
This raises the question of how many genes a test needs to look at to yield a meaningful estimate of risk.
技术风险：你正在为安排和估计软件项目构建一个新的应用。
Technical risk: You are building a new application for scheduling and estimating software projects.
注意到风险的严重程度直接关系到项目参数的估计中的方差。
Note that severity of risk is directly related to the variance in the estimation of a project's parameters.
美国疾病控制和预防中心估计一般一生中罹患癌症的风险最高有50%。
In the U.S., the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates the typical lifetime cancer risk at up to 50%.
多个医学中心的监测数据表明艾滋病毒感染婴儿罹患播散性卡介菌病的风险明显高于之前的估计，尽管目前的数据可能还是低估的。
Multicentre surveillance data showed that the risk of disseminated BCG disease in HIV-infected infants is considerably higher than previously estimated, although likely to be under-estimated.
确实是这么回事，你的大脑随时都在提防着危险的降临，而危险一旦降临那么大脑会闪电般迅速的做出风险估计。
But that's precisely what it is, a lightning-fast risk assessment performed by your reptilian brain, which is ever on the lookout for danger.
其原因是，许多源自一个人的基因数据的风险估计会包括一些过高和过低的基因数据。
The reason is that the many risk estimates derived from a person's genomic data will include some that are too high and some that are too low.
芝口先生能理性估计自己所遭受的辐射风险，但是他害怕自己女儿在这种可能有毒的环境中长大，他说：“我不会回去，我跟南相马市缘分已尽。”
He is rational about the radiation risks to himself, but fears his daughter growing up in such a potentially poisonous environment. "I'm done with it," he says.
首席风险官们估计，薪酬受到风险相关目标“严重影响”的高管只有55%。
The chief risk officers estimated that the pay of only 55 per cent of top executives was "significantly influenced" by risk-related goals.
为评定危机的绝对风险需要估计外部筹资需求（定义为经常账户余额和股票短期借款的总和）在接下来的12个月中。
To assess the absolute risk of a crisis you need to estimate external-financing needs (defined as the sum of the current-account balance and the stock of short-term debt) over the next 12 months.
这些信息构成估计和风险识别的基础。
This knowledge forms a base on which estimates can be made and risks can be identified.
同样，例如AIG和其他债券保险商所发行的CDO互换的“尾部”风险的暴露也很难估计。
Likewise, it was hard to gauge the exposures to "tail" risks built up by sellers of swaps on CDOs such as AIG and bond insurers.
而是指权衡所有的选项并在适当的时间冒一点可以估计的风险。
It means weighing all the options and taking calculated risks when appropriate.
如果不采取政策， “会有比我们原先估计的更多的风险，”Prinn说。
Without action, "there is significantly more risk than we previously estimated," Prinn says.
空气污染是影响健康的一个主要的环境风险，估计在全世界每年可造成大约200万人过早死亡。
Air pollution is a major environmental risk to health and is estimated to cause approximately 2 million premature deaths worldwide per year.
空气污染是影响健康的一个主要的环境风险，估计在全世界每年可造成大约200万人过早死亡。
Air pollution is a major environmental risk to health and is estimated to cause approximately 2 million premature deaths worldwide per year.
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