其次，通过理论分析得出中国纵向一体化存在的特殊性在于中国汽车企业的产权不明与其面临的混合竞争。
Secondly, by theoretical analysis we considered that the special existence of vertical integration in China was decided by the ambiguous property rights and mixture competition.
本文以此作为虚拟企业理论应用的切入点，探讨了我国中小航运企业利用社会闲散物流资源参与一体化物流服务的可行之路。
This paper put forward a feasible way for medium and small-sized shipping companies to integrated logistics service utilizing the resource outside.
其实，关于企业生命体的研究始于上世纪70年代的“生命周期理论”以及以后的“企业年龄”、“企业寿命”和“企业核心能力”。
The study on firm life started from the "life time theory" in 1970s, then continued by "firm age" and "firm's core competence".
研究发现，由于零售企业所有权特定优势的核心内容及其属性，决定其横向一体化在理论上可能无边界。
It is found by study that the core content and its attributes of certain advantage of retail enterprises' ownership decide that its horizontal integration may be boundless in theory.
纵向一体化作为企业的一项重要的公司层战略，一直以来都受到理论界和实务界的关注。
As an important corporate-level strategy, vertical integration has always been attracting much attention from both empirical and theoretical communities.
结合规划领域最新的理论成果，提出了构建集数据管理和智能规划为一体的企业配电网智能规划平台。
This paper sets up a mathematical model of distribution network structure planning, of which optimal goal is to get the least general charge .
结合规划领域最新的理论成果，提出了构建集数据管理和智能规划为一体的企业配电网智能规划平台。
This paper sets up a mathematical model of distribution network structure planning, of which optimal goal is to get the least general charge .
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