和相应的交易对手风险，现在几乎都已经关闭。
And the corresponding counterparty exposure is now almost all have been shut down.
但是这种复制策略，主要关注的是交易对手风险。
However, the main concern with this replication strategy is counterparty risk.
鲜为人知的是影子银行、衍生工具以及交易对手风险。
Lesser known is shadow banking, derivative and counter-party exposure.
同时还得到了含交易对手风险的信用违约期权的定价公式。
Finally, we provide a formula for credit option with counterparty risk.
一个理由是“交易对手风险”——买者或卖者无法履行义务——造成的巨大威胁。
One reason is the broad threat of "counterparty risk" -the possibility that a seller or buyer cannot meet its obligations.
随后进行数值分析，验证了交易对手风险对期权价格的影响不容忽视。
Moreover, we prove that counterparty risks of vulnerable option have an effect on its price.
当交易对手风险较低时，这看起来是个好主意，但是可能是一种突然并且明显的改变。
This may seem like a good idea when counterparty risk is low, but that can change abruptly and dramatically.
你们还应该理解在我们确立合约时要求预先偿付，因此没有交易对手风险。
You should also understand that we get paid up-front when we enter into the contracts and therefore run no counterparty risk.
对交易对手风险的加剧恐惧很有可能影响保证金支付，特别是自九月十五雷曼兄弟破产以来。
Heightened fears over counterparty risk, particularly since the collapse of Lehman Brothers on September 15, is likely to influence margin payments.
细微的误差率也可能意味着信心的消失，因为即使实力雄厚的银行都可能被交易对手风险拖垮。
The slim margin for error means confidence could still evaporate, with even good Banks dragged down by counterparty risk.
此举最大的好处在于减少交易对手风险，因为每个成员公司仅仅面对清理机构，而不是大量同行。
The biggest benefit would be less counterparty risk, since each member firm would face only the clearing house, not lots of partners.
缺少确定性将导致对一个公司去接受何种风险，例如交易对手风险或是交易风险的问题发生混淆。
A lack of certainty will cause confusion as to what a company is willing to accept in terms of, for example, counterparty risk or trading limits.
大清算合成etf的交易对手风险较高的时期，可以强制出售抵押品，往往是流动性不足的资产。
Large liquidation of synthetic ETFs in periods of higher counterparty risk could force to sell the collateral, often illiquid assets.
由于金融机构并不拥有他们所交易、分类、信贷的交易标的资产，交易对手风险直接施加在资产所有者身上。
Since institutions in this case do not own the underlying assets in which they trade, systematic, credit and counterparty risk accrues directly to the asset holder.
另一个目标就是通过与一个类似于美国现金市场里存托及结算机构DTCC的中央交易枢纽进行结算交易来降低交易对手风险。
Another goal is to move towards reducing counterparty credit risk by clearing deals though a central counterparty-the sort of job DTCC does in American cash markets.
所有的交易都是通过中央平台进行清算，而不是直接借给借款者，这就减少了对手风险。
Rather than lending directly to borrowers, all the trades are cleared through a central platform, which reduces counterparty risk.
尽管美国金融危机的货币表象为流动性枯竭、金融市场混乱，但金融危机的真实根源却在于交易中的对手风险。
Although the currency appearance of the U. S. financial crisis seems to be illiquidity and financial market chaos, the real root of its lies in the transaction counterparty risk.
尽管美国金融危机的货币表象为流动性枯竭、金融市场混乱，但金融危机的真实根源却在于交易中的对手风险。
Although the currency appearance of the U. S. financial crisis seems to be illiquidity and financial market chaos, the real root of its lies in the transaction counterparty risk.
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