目的：探讨发生交感性眼炎的相关因素。
Objective: to evaluate the factors related to sympathetic ophthalmia.
目的：探讨发生交感性眼炎的相关因素。
Objective : To evaluate the factors related to sympathetic ophthalmia.
本文报告角膜溃疡穿孔诱发交感性眼炎3例。
Three cases of sympathetic ophthalmia following perforating corneal ulcer were reported.
交感性眼炎的发生率虽然极微，但病程很长且视力预后不良。
Sympathetic ophthalmia Although the incidence rate is minimal, but the course of a long vision and poor prognosis.
此外，眼睛受伤后引起的“交感性眼炎”，也是一种葡萄膜炎。
In addition, eye injuries caused by "sympathetic ophthalmia," is also a kind of uveitis.
无眼内炎及交感性眼炎发生，部分病例短时间内有一过性高眼压。
Infectious endophalmitis and sympathetic ophthalmia were nonexistence, but little high IOP took place in parts cases.
交感性眼炎患者具有一定的遗传倾向，与宿主的HLA状态存在某种关联性。
Sympathetic ophthalmia patients have a genetic predisposition. There is an association between sympathetic ophthalmia and the HLA status of the host.
伤口24小时以后修复及未修复的眼球穿孔伤发生交感性眼炎8例，复发4例，复发率50%。
Among 8 cases caused by ocular penetrating injury treated 24 hours later and not treated, 4 patients had a relapse and the relapsing rate was 50%.
结果：交感性眼炎多发生于青壮年，致伤原因多为眼球穿孔伤，受伤部位为角巩膜缘者最多，潜伏期在2 ~ 8周最多。
Results: Sympathetic ophthalmia occurred mostly in younger persons, and the most common causes were ocular perforating injuries, especially at the corneoscleral limbus.
病理变化除了具有交感性眼炎特征性的病变外，还具有手术切口由于葡萄膜组织嵌入而愈合不良，未能保证眼球的完整及密闭状态。
Pathologically, there was an unclosed eyeball caused by a poorly healed incision with incarceration of uvea tissue, besides the characteristics of SO.
病理变化除了具有交感性眼炎特征性的病变外，还具有手术切口由于葡萄膜组织嵌入而愈合不良，未能保证眼球的完整及密闭状态。
Pathologically, there was an unclosed eyeball caused by a poorly healed incision with incarceration of uvea tissue, besides the characteristics of SO.
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