它必须举债并消费来解决由于人们借债太多,消费过量带来的危机。
It must borrow and spend to fix a crisis created by too much borrowing and spending.
希腊开始纵容举债型消费,比如说很有名的一个例子就是2004年的雅典奥运会虽然办得很成功但大大超过了预算。
Greece went on a debt-funded spending spree, including high-profile projects such as the 2004 Athens Olympics, which went well over budget.
长期以来,高家庭储蓄似乎能保证富裕国家的那些消费者继续靠举债为生而不被沉重的债务压垮。
A long period of high household saving seems assured in rich countries whose consumers lived off credit and have heavy debt burdens to show for it.
二是设立消费者金融保护署,旨在避免消费者举债无度,贷款购买他们实际上无力购买、有隐藏成本的产品。
Second, it would set up a consumer-protection agency that would try to protect consumers from taking out loans they cannot afford or buying products with hidden costs.
然后,美国可能只有通过继续运营巨额预算赤字和再次容忍通过举债满足的消费者需求,来维持本国的复苏。
The US could then maintain its recovery only by continuing to run large budget deficits and again tolerating debt-financed consumer demand.
换言之,从现金流的角度看,巴西消费者的债务负担是美国消费者的两倍,而后者还被普遍视为在过度举债。
In other words, the Brazilian consumer has twice the debt load from a cash flow perspective than a US consumer who is still widely regarded as being over-leveraged.
没有高工资来抵消资产价格的增长,美国人只能限制消费、无法举债,这会导致经济减速。
Without higher wages to offset any increase in asset prices, American consumers will be forced to restrain consumption and lower debt. This will cause an economic slowdown.
为此,美联储、财政部和国会都急欲推动举债过度的消费者重新开始借钱,并防止负债累累的房主陷入止赎境地。
Towards that end, the Fed, the Treasury and the Congress are all eager to restart borrowing for over-extended consumers and prevent foreclosures of indebted homeowners.
如果消费者开始削减他们依靠举债支撑的消费开支的话,局面有可能更趋严峻。
If consumers begin to cut back on their debt-fueled spending things could get worse.
很多消费者入不敷出,需要靠举债和动用积蓄来填沟。
Many consumers spend more than they earn, borrowing or dipping into savings to make up the difference.
当消费者大肆举债时,企业同样如此。
我们都清楚疯狂举债对公司和消费者的资产负债表伤害有多么重。
We know how badly the credit binge damaged corporate and consumer balance sheets.
但这种情况是不可持续的。像美国这样的发达国家靠举债狂热消费的情况已成为历史。
But it's not sustainable. The debt-fueled consumption binge in developed countries like America is over.
随着消费借贷的扩张,家庭举债也随之增长。
随着消费借贷的扩张,家庭举债也随之增长。
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