方法23例肢体主要血管损伤，其中肢体完全缺血15例。
Methods There were 23 patients with main blood vessel injury of limbs, including complete ischemia in 15 patients.
目的探讨临时性血管分流术在肢体主要血管损伤中的应用及疗效。
Objective To discuss the application and therapeutic effect of the provisional bypass technique in patients with main blood vessel injury in limbs.
这些危险包括可能的神经损伤，主要血管损伤，损伤胸膜，增加螺钉植入过程中射线的暴露。
These risks include possible neurologic injury, major vascular injury, violation of the pleura, and increased radiation exposure during screw placement.
结论临时性血管分流术能最早提供缺血肢体有效血循环，是肢体主要血管损伤早期保肢治疗的一种良好方法，且操作简单，疗效可靠。
Conclusion The provisional bypass technique can provide effective circulation as early as possible, acting as a convenient and effective method to cure main blood vessel injury in limbs.
结论：采用人造血管移植修复四肢主要血管损伤是保住肢体及其功能的方法之一，其优势为术后短期评估血管通畅率及肢体功能优良率均较好。
CONCLUSION: vascular prosthesis grafting is the one of the methods for repairing the major vascular injuries so as to preserve the extremities and their functions.
糖尿病性视网膜病是失明的一主要病因，它是视网膜小血管长期累积损伤的结果。
Diabetic retinopathy is an important cause of blindness, and occurs as a result of long-term accumulated damage to the small blood vessels in the retina.
直接与腰椎手术操作有关的并发症主要是损伤邻近脊柱的血管、细小神经和其它组织。
Complications specific to the spine surgery are related to blood vessels, small nerves and other structures that lie in front of the spine and are at risk of being injured.
LPS致ALI的机制主要是直接损伤肺泡上皮和血管内皮细胞。
Main mechanism of ALI induced by LPS is that it directly damaged pulmonary alveolar epithelium and vascular endothelium.
病理学上硅肺的肺损伤主要表现为小叶中心及支气管血管周围结缔组织的结节形成。
Pathologically, the pulmonary lesions seen in patients with silicosis are centrilobular, peribronchiolar nodules consisting of layers of laminated connective tissue.
神经系统血管炎所致的损伤主要表现为缺血。
The major type of injury to nervous tissue in vasculitis is ischemia.
结果引起当地居民寿命损失的主要疾病为损伤和中毒、恶性肿瘤、脑血管病和心脏病。
Results The results showed that main causes of life lost in local residents were accidents, malignant neoplasm, cerebral-vascular diseases and heart diseases.
结论股前外侧皮瓣具有切取面积大、部位隐蔽、不损伤主要血管、血管蒂长等优点，是修复四肢皮肤缺损较理想的方法。
Conclusions Anteriolateral thigh flap has advantages of massive area, covert, long vascular pedicle without main vascular damage, which is ideal for repair of extremity skin defect.
背景：“毒损脑络”是急性脑血管病的主要病机，以脑微血管损伤为主要表现。
BACKGROUND: "Toxic impaired brain retinervus" is the important mechanism of acute cerebrovascular diseases, mainly presented by cerebral microvascular impairments.
动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血一项主要并发症是症状性血管痉挛，它是排除了其他原因的缺血之后的一组神经损伤复合症候群。
A major complication of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is symptomatic vasospasm, a complex syndrome consisting of neurological deterioration and exclusion of other sources of ischemia.
越来越多的资料暗示感染物质在动脉粥样硬化的发生中起一定作用，而血管壁损伤的炎症反应是动脉粥样硬化的主要原因之一。
More and more data suggest that the potential role of infection develop atherosclerosis and the injury of vassal dissepiment is one of main cause of atherosclerosis.
结果：呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、心脑血管系统疾病、分娩病、损伤性疾病为我院的主要疾病谱。
Results: the respiratory system disease, digestive system disease, cardio-cerebral vascular system, delivery-disease and traumatic disease were the major spectrum of diseases.
结果引起当地居民寿命损失的主要疾病为损伤和中毒、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系病、脑血管病、心脏病和消化系病。
Results The results showed that main causes of life lost in local residents were accidents, malignant neoplasm, respiratory diseases, cerebral-vascular diseases, heart diseases and digestive diseases.
在美国两大主要导致盲原因，是高血压和糖尿病，这两项都会损伤血管。
The two leading causes of blindness in the United States are high blood pressure and diabetes, both of which damage blood vessels.
病毒主要侵犯人类呼吸道，一方面在呼吸道上皮细胞和血管内皮细胞内复制，损伤肺组织，破坏气体交换屏障；
Virus mainly affects the human respiratory tract. It can replicate in airway epithelial cells and endothelial cells, damage lung tissue, and destroy gas exchange barrier.
当血管损伤后，局部产生的细胞因子引起炎症反应是血管再狭窄的主要原因。
The vascular restenosis is attributable to a local inflammation after vascular injury, which results in the production of cytokines.
当血管损伤后，局部产生的细胞因子引起炎症反应是血管再狭窄的主要原因。
The vascular restenosis is attributable to a local inflammation after vascular injury, which results in the production of cytokines.
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