市场进入的概率刚好是主导厂商高成本的概率；
The probability that entry occur is just the probability that the incumbent is high cost;
“小”厂商可以通过大幅提高产品质量来克服网络外部性对其产生的负效应，在一定条件下成为市场的主导厂商。
Smaller firm's large quality improvement can contradict the negative effects of network externalities, under certain circumstance smaller firm could be the leading firm.
自从Android系统诞生以来，它几乎与每家无线运营商和智能手机厂商都进行了合作，在不到三年的时间里，它一跃成为智能手机行业的主导操作系统。
Partnering with just about every carrier and smartphone manufacturer, Android has come from nowhere to be the dominant OS in the smartphone industry in under three years.
试验的主导人德米·雷尔表明，纺织物生厂商能够在现已出厂的布料上涂一层这种液体。带有这种涂层的布料自但是然就具有了自我修正才能。
Textile manufacturers can coat already-made fabric with the liquid. The coated fabric then has a self-repair ability automatically built into it, said Demirel, who led the research.
试验的主导人德米·雷尔表明，纺织物生厂商能够在现已出厂的布料上涂一层这种液体。带有这种涂层的布料自但是然就具有了自我修正才能。
Textile manufacturers can coat already-made fabric with the liquid. The coated fabric then has a self-repair ability automatically built into it, said Demirel, who led the research.
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