本文研究的次应力包括主缆局部弯曲应力和超出平均应力的钢丝不均匀应力增量。
The bending stress and the stress increment of uneven loaded wire stress above the average stress are taken as secondary stress in the thesis.
当这种不均匀变形程度足以使土体连续性破坏时，则地裂缝便在沉降区应力集中的部位发生。
When the deformation caused by the inhomogeneous subsidence accumulates to the critical state of the soil, ground fissures will occur in the stress concentration positions.
这种不均匀冷热过程，会使工件中产生热应力。
This uneven hot and cold process, the workpiece will produce thermal stress.
这导致应力分布不均匀地传导至深层软骨及其下面的软骨下骨。
This results in uneven distribution of stress transmission to deeper layers of cartilage and to the underlying subchondral bone.
弹孔周围的绝热剪切带沿主剪应力方向形成，与静态塑性变形滑移线方向接近，绝热剪切带上不均匀的变形将产生微裂纹和微孔洞。
An adiabatic shear band formed along the main shear stress around the penetrated hole is approximately consistent with the direction of plastic deformation slip lines in static state.
在铣削加工零件时，零件各部分的残余应力分布不均匀，会使工件发生变形，影响工件的形状和尺寸精度。
In the milling procedure, the distribution of stress inside material is uneven, which makes the work-piece deformed and affects shape and dimension precision.
软接头能较好适应地基不均匀沉陷，减小心墙和防渗墙结合部的应力集中。
The soft joint can suit to the nonuniform settlement of foundation and decrease stress concentration at connection part.
剪切变形的影响使得箱形梁的翼板中出现应力不均匀现象，尤其是悬臂箱形梁剪力滞现象。
The influence of shearing deformation causes the non-uniform stress in the wing plate of the box girder, especially the cantilever box girder.
软土地基的不均匀沉降将导致管道纵向力学性状的变化，产生破坏管道的应力响应，从而引发工程事故。
Uneven settlement of soft_soil foundation will cause changes of longitudinal mechanical properties, and generate stress response destroying pipelines, thereby will cause engineering accidents.
其次，利量大量事实阐明，构造应力场的空间分布具有不均匀性的特点，并对两期应力场的应力大小作了估算；
Secondly, the distribution feature with nonuniformity of the palaeotectonic stress field is clarified and the stress values are estimated.
由于砂垫层的应力扩散作用，加筋砂垫层减小了堤底的不均匀沉降。
Because of the stress diffusivity, reinforced sand blankets decreased the differential settlement on the bottom of the embankment.
在分析受不均匀荷载作用的立井井壁应力和位移的基础上，提出了确定立井井壁椭圆荷载的反分析方法。
On the basis of the analysis of shaft lining stress state and displacement state, proposed the back analytical method for determination of the elliptic load acting on shaft lining.
筒形件强旋时，由于不均匀的塑性变形，在旋压件内产生残余应力。
Because of the nonuniform plastic deformation, residual stresses occur in spun parts.
在它的作用下，块体边界或某些部位出现应力不均匀并有应变能的积累。
The stress non uniformity and accumulation of energy on the boundary or in certain parts of some blocks appear.
拉伸时的自然冷却会产生不均匀的产品，快速水冷却拉伸工艺能显著改善管的耐环境应力开裂性，成倍提高其强度。
It showed that a fast cooling after drawing was of benefit to dimensional stability, straightness, environmental stress cracking resistance, and strength of the drawn tubes.
一定温度范围内聚烯烃均出现显著的应力波动现象，形变不均匀、不稳定。
In a certain range of tensile temperature, the stress strain behavior of polyolefins studied showed good similarity.
高度不均匀的焊接温度场，导致构件中产生较大的残余应力与变形。
The highly non-uniform welding temperature file caused large residual stress and deformation in the welding plate.
本文还对现行抗震规范中剪应力不均匀系数及窗间墙的简化计算方法进行了讨论。
The value of non-uniform distributed factor of shear stresses in the wall, using in present anti-seismic norm, is discussed.
两种开裂都说明激光快速成形过程受热不均匀所引起的拉伸应力是产生熔覆裂纹的外在原因。
Two kinds of crackings show that the tensile stress induced for asymmetric temperature distribution during laser rapid forming processing is the external reason which results in cracks.
本文以表征汽车车架动应力不均匀度为目标函数，以截面尺寸的大小为设计变量，对车架进行了优化设计。
This paper deals with optimal design of a vehicle frame. The unevenness of the dynamic stresses in vehicle frame is taken as objective function and the size of cross -section as design variable.
不均匀的热残余应力及其变形是注塑成型加工中常见的工程问题之一。
Thermally induced stress and the relevant warpage cause by inappropriate mold design and processing conditions are problems that confounded the overall success of injection molding.
在软硬相间的层状岩体中地应力分布很不均匀，应力大小与岩层硬度具有正相关性，硬岩中的水平应力大于软岩的水平应力。
The stress distribution is far from uniform in this stratified rock, the horizontal stress magnitude in hard rock layers is significantly higher the that in soft layers.
感应力是场强的不均匀性所引起，场强的不均匀程度由场强分量的梯度决定。
The induction force is yielded by the non-uniformity of the field intensity which depends on the gradient of field components.
这种特征可能不仅和海洋与大陆板块汇聚边界的岛弧海沟上的基本应力状态有关，而且与自转速率不均匀产生的附加应力状态有关。
These correlations depend not only on the state of the basic stress field in the island arc-trench but also on the additional stress field caused by the variation of rotation velocity of the earth.
不均匀温度场对轮盘的应力分布有较大的影响。
The inhomogeneous temperature field has a strong effect on the stress distribution of the disc.
给水泵汽轮机隔板结构复杂，刚性不均匀，应力分布也不均匀，造成应力集中而出现裂纹。
The baffle is of complicated structure, uneven rigidity and stress distribution, thus causing concentrated stress and cracks.
如果离子固体有外力的约束，或者缺陷分布的不均匀，都会导致这样的偏离，因而会引起固体体积的改变，也就是说会产生内应力。
Such deviation generates volumetric change in the solid, which will result in mechanical stresses if the ionic solid is under mechanical constraints, or if the defect distribution is not uniform.
根据不均匀的焊接温度场和施焊时焊接构件的刚性条件，可以认为焊接残余变形和残余应力是不可避免的。
According to the asymmetry welding temperature fields and the rigidity of component when welding, we could think it is inevitable that welding would bring remains-strain and remains-stress.
利用该方法对苏通大桥进行整体受力计算，得到钢箱梁板件的横桥向和顺桥向应力，分析了钢箱梁顶板应力在横桥向的不均匀性。
Mechanics behaviors of Sutong bridge were computed by this method, and longitudinal stress, transversal stress of plates of the girder and section stress distribution were discussed consequently.
通过分析窗玻璃在火灾中的温度分布，发现窗玻璃在火灾条件下产生的热应力有两种：由于玻璃表面温度不均匀产生的热应力和由于窗框约束产生的热应力。
It is found that there are two type of thermal stress on window glass in fire: the thermal stress because surface temperature odds and window frame hold in.
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