爱荷华大学研究小组研究了负责为前脑传递几乎所有感知觉(包括痛觉和触觉)的三叉神经的CGRP受体。
The UI team investigated CGRP receptors in the trigeminal nerve, which is responsible for relaying almost all sensory perception, including pain and touch, for the front of the head.
目的是建立一种治疗三叉神经痛（TN）的新束切断术。
The objective is to establish a new tractotomy for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (TN).
三叉神经痛，也称为抽动痛，有时被描述为人类已知的最严重的疼痛。
Trigeminal neuralgia, also known as tic douloureux, sometimes is described as the most excruciating pain known to humanity.
当大脑附近的炎症触发三叉神经伤害感受器(对面部疼痛作出反应的细胞)来传递化学信号时，偏头痛就发作了。
Migraines occur when inflammation around the brain triggers trigeminal nociceptors-cells responsible for pain sensations around the face-to transmit chemical signals.
研究者们推断解决窝器的热量探测问题的一个好方法就是将三叉神经节和背根神经结做比较。
The researchers reasoned that a good way to home in on the organ's molecular heat detectors would be to compare the trigeminal ganglia with the dorsal root ganglia.
皮疹仅影响一侧皮肤，病灶分布区域与第5对颅神经（三叉神经）的眼神经分支分布区相一致，基于这些临床特点即可作出诊断。
The diagnosis is made clinically based on the rash affecting only one dermatome associated with the ophthalmic division of cranial nerve V (trigeminal nerve).
探讨应用肌电图(EMG)检测三叉神经颞肌、咬肌外感受抑制(es)在紧张型头痛和偏头痛中的应用价值。
Objective: To investigate the value of the trigeminal exteroceptive suppression (es) of temporalis and masseter muscles on tension-type headache (TTH) and migraine using electromyography (EMG).
三叉神经痛（痛性抽搐）以沿三叉神经任何分支（位于耳前）的短暂剧烈枪击痛为主要特征，通常在进入中年后发病，好发于女性。
In trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux), Brief attacks of severe shooting pain along a Branch of the trigeminal nerve (in front of the ear) usually Begin after middle age, more often in women.
免疫细胞化学方法观察了GABAA受体(gabaar)亚单位、GABA和GAD在大鼠三叉神经尾测亚核内的分布及其匹配关系。
The distribution and match relationship of CABAA receptor (GABAAR) subunits and GABA, GAD were observed in the caudal trigeminal nucleus of rat with immunocytochemistry method.
结论选择性射频热凝术治疗三叉神经痛是安全、简便、有效、适应证广的方法。
Conclusions Selective percutaneous radiofrequency thermocoagulation for treatment of trigeminal neuralgia is a safety, simple, convenient and wide indication method.
将辣根过氧化物酶注入单侧肌肉内，在三叉神经运动核尾侧的腹内侧部引起了双侧的标记细胞。
Unilateral injection of horseradish peroxidase into the muscle resulted in bilateral labelling of cell in the ventromedial region of the caudal trigeminal nucleus.
目的：探讨利用双靶点提高伽玛刀治疗原发性三叉神经痛有效率和降低复发率的可能性。
Objective: To investigate the improving effectiveness and possibilities of decreasing the recurrence of trigeminal neuralgia by utilizing bi-target treatment of gamma knife.
结论三叉神经微血管减压术有较肯定疗效，可保留三叉神经功能，但需开颅，有一定风险，有一定的复发率。
Conclusions Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia was effective, and could preserve trigeminal nerve function, but it must take a risk of intracranial operation and partial recurrence.
目的观察大鼠眶下神经断扎后触须垫的神经支配变化，探讨三叉神经痛患者术后疼痛复发的外周机制。
Objective to probe into the peripheral mechanism of trigeminal neuralgia recurring by observing the change of the vibrissa pad innervation after the rat infraorbital nerve transected and ligated.
目的：比较大鼠三叉神经皮层诱发电位和坐骨神经皮层诱发电位的检测方法、特性及应用价值。
Objective To compare the detection method, characteristic and application value of trigeminus evoked potential with nervus ischiadicus evoked potential in normal rats.
目的：观察脂质体阿霉素对大鼠三叉神经形态与功能的影响。
Objective: To observe the effects of liposome adriamycin on the morphology and function of trigeminal nerve in rats.
目的：研究三叉神经与小脑动脉、岩静脉等之间的关系，为临床三叉神经痛诊治提供解剖学资基础。
Objective: to study the relationship between trigeminal nerve, cerebellar arteries and petrosal veins, and provide anatomic bases for clinical diagnosis and treatment of trigeminal neuralgia.
目的比较应用三叉神经立体定向仪与徒手穿刺三叉神经半月节治疗原发性三叉神经痛的疗效。
Objective Comparison of the curative effects on primary trigeminal neuralgia treated with trigeminus stereotactic instrument and free-hand puncture on semilunar ganglion.
目的：探讨三叉神经感觉根（TNSR）的解剖学结构，及其表层神经纤维束切断术治疗三叉神经痛（TN）的可行性。
Objective: To explore the detailed clinical anatomy of trigeminal nerve sensory root (TNSR) in order to establish a new tractotomy for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (TN) .
材料与方法：选择13例经手术和病理证实的三叉神经纤维瘤病人的X光手片、CT、MR分析其影像学改变。
Materials and methods: This paper chose 13 cases of trigeminal neurinoma verified by operation and pathology. The significance of the X-ray, CT and MR was analysed.
结论测试结果表明该技术简单、可靠，对三叉神经、面神经疾病和听神经瘤的早期诊断能提供有价值的电生理测试结果。
Conclusion This study indicates that the simple, harmless electrodiagnostic measurements are of value in the initial investigation of trigeminal and facial nerve diseases and acoustic neuroma.
目的：总结19年以来采用围套式显微血管减压术治疗912例三叉神经痛的经验教训。
Objective: To summarize the experience and lessons learned from 912 cases of trigeminal neuralgia treated by microvascular decompression with an encircling method for 19 years.
认为P＿3（或N＿3）是三叉神经根及三叉神经脊束核的突触前和突触后的混合电位。
It was not the rnuscle potential. We believe that P3(N3 )is mixedpresynaptic and postsynaptic potentials evoked from the trigeminal root and nucleus of trigeminalspine bundle.
方法采用光密度分析软件分别测定三叉神经痛患者以及健康人群全景片下颌体部标定区域内的光密度，按年龄、性别进行对比分析，观察两组骨密度的变化情况。
Methods The software of bone mineral density was used to detect both patients with trigeminal neuralgia and the normal subjects′ bone mineral density of the mandibular definite zone through DPT.
结论：辣椒素对大鼠三叉神经节内NOS阳性神经元有明显的影响，NOS参与口面部的痛与镇痛。
CONCLUSION: Capsaicin has an obvious effect on the NOS positive neurons in the trigeminal ganglion of rats, and NOS participates in the mechanisms of pain and analgesia at oral-facial region of rats.
此方法对于三叉神经痛患者疼痛部位及手术部位的定位提供了一定的指导，并且可以对术后效果进行鉴定。
This method can provided some guidance for the positioning of patients with trigeminal neuralgia pain and the surgical site, and evaluate the postoperative effects.
方法采用回顾性调查原发性三叉神经痛患者的治疗方法、治疗效果和患者的满意程度。
Methods the patients with idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia were investigated by retrospective inquiry, including different treatment methods, therapeutic efficacy and degree of satisfaction.
方法采用回顾性调查原发性三叉神经痛患者的治疗方法、治疗效果和患者的满意程度。
Methods the patients with idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia were investigated by retrospective inquiry, including different treatment methods, therapeutic efficacy and degree of satisfaction.
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