The existing solution algorithms or methods are designed to solve the particular bi-level programming models, which are lack of universality.
现有的求解算法或求解方法，都是针对特定的双层规划模型提出的，缺乏通用性和普遍性。
The existing solution algorithms or methods are designed to solve the particular bi-level programming models, which are lack of universality.
现有的求解算法或求解方法，都是针对特定的双层规划模型提出的，缺乏通用性和普遍性。
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