Boswell and Smith began a massive search for a wood and a charring process that would give them the result they wanted.
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Smoking camel milk is apparently common in some countries and at the bottom of the bottle there are tiny dark particles, burnt wood from the smoking process.
Meanwhile, Kior last month said it received EPA approval for a drop-in replacement fuel from wood chips using a pyrolysis process adopted from the oil refining business.
Rather than grow and harvest biomass, such as wood chips or algae, and then process that into fuel, Joule has engineered microorganisms to secrete fuel and chemicals, including ethanol and diesel.
It also consumes an awful lot of other materials in the process as well, like wood and paper and all of those sorts of things, which produce a lot of waste at the end of the production.
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Prior to WW1, most fuel ethanol came from wood logging and milling waste using the Scholler process.
The assembly process starts with the creation of a wood-and-foam last.
The kernel also can be soaked in lye (wood ashes, traditionally) to make hominy, but this process takes several days, so it wasn't always an option.
He admits that it is not simple to pull the sugars out of non-food material like pulp or wood waste, but says that even factoring in the extraction process, the final cost should be lower than using corn starch or sugar cane, both of which are much higher-priced commodities.
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The Germans also used Fischer-Tropsch process to produce high grade diesel fuels from both coal and wood.
Such was the case in 1992, when the fresh-faced Bill Clinton nominated two separate attorney generals -- Zoe Baird and Kimba Wood -- both of whom had to withdraw themselves from the nomination process over revelations they had previously employed illegal immigrants.
Mr Jones agreed with Plaid Cymru leader Leanne Wood that there needs to be as much transparency as possible in the inquiry process.
The next phase is to scale up the manufacturing process, with the aim of making the material rather as you would convert wood-pulp to newsprint.
The bar has wood-panelled walls, low lighting and period etchings, plus you can see the whole brewing process through a glazed partition.
Because KL's process does not chemically alter the lignin with acids, it can be formed into pellets and burned in wood pellet stoves.
Its wood chips are first fed into a 400-degree steam cooker, then subjected to a patent-pending mechanical process that KL's chief scientist David Litzen calls axial shear.
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