Turkish-controlled northern Cyprus - the self-styled Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus - is recognised only by Ankara.
Turkish ports and airports remain closed to Cypriot traffic and Turkey is the only country to recognise the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, in a dispute stretching back to the 1970s.
The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is always in favor of -- in Cyprus we believe that there is a lot of opportunity to reach an agreement on the Cyprus issue and this is an area which we continue to focus on.
WHITEHOUSE: President Obama Holds a Press Conference with Prime Minister Erdogan | The White House
At 0905 in the morning on 10 November, 1938 Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, died in Dolmabahce Palace on the shores of the Bosphorous in Istanbul.
On the phone from Cambridge, Tirman said Turkish prosecutors allege that his book insults the memory of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the Turkish Republic.
It was a functional federation in the form of a partnership republic of Turkish-Cypriots and Greek-Cypriots.
"The tranquility and stability of the Turkish Republic and our citizens have priority more than anything else, " he said.
They are often seen as self-declared guardians of the legacy of the founder of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.
Many nations allow their corporate citizens to conduct business in and with the Islamic Republic of Iran, but one Turkish company in particular has provided an array of services that has benefited Iran's military posture and allowed the Iranians to pose a clear and present danger to the Free World.
Also interwoven, for historical context, is a biography of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, founder of the mono-ethnic Turkish republic which replaced the multi-ethnic Ottoman world.
Outlandish as this case appears, there are plenty of precedents in the strictly secular Turkish republic created in the 1920s by Kemal Ataturk (see article).
But like many other Turkish Cypriots, Mr Asik now wonders whether the crisis in the Republic of Cyprus could - in time - produce an opportunity to end the division of the island.
Jaafari himself says he is attracted by the "Turkish model" in which the army acts as a bulwark of the republic.
After the meeting, the pontiff perfomed a ritual expected of all visiting heads of state, laying a wreath at the enormous tomb of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the secular general who founded the modern Turkish Republic.
The northern half of the island remains occupied by Turkish troops and Turkey refuses to accept the legitimacy of the internationally recognised government of the Republic of Cyprus the southern, Greek-Cypriot bit of the island, which joined the EU last May.
Not since the Turkish invasion and occupation of the northern third of Cyprus in 1974 has a president of the republic set foot there.
Unless the Turkish government now being assembled is willing to meet at least some of the Kurds' demands, their rebellion (the 29th, some say, since the Turkish republic was founded 75 years ago) will continue whoever leads it.
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