These trends have challenged the top down approach of corporate directives.
This top-down approach was always misguided, but it is absurdly out of place given the speed at which innovation happens today.
She adopted a top-down approach to reform that turned off would-be allies.
Using a top-down approach, they might develop a basic forecast of the economy followed by an assessment of which industries hold the most promise.
London has approached the problem with more of a top-down approach.
It was nice to hear that so many organizations have programs and a top-down approach that helps with employee retention and well-being as well as personal and professional growth.
This is in turn reflected in a top-down approach by school reformers like Michelle Rhee and Joel Klein that leaves teachers, parents, and local communities out of the decision-making process.
The top-down approach entails essential public outreach for transformation.
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Berlin has announced its own, much more modest, version of London's Tech City Investment Organization, marking a policy change for the city which to date had shunned the top-down approach that London embraced.
What we have in Detroit is an Emergency Manager appointed by the previous governor who was facing a challenge from the School District which was frustrated by his top-down approach to school reform.
Instead of a top-down approach which families could find "faceless, disjointed and unhelpful", he wanted to "empower" families to sort out their own problems by providing them with a single person to deal with.
When it comes to the modern education reform movement, I am much more concerned with the testing regime and the top-down approach of many school reformers than I am with the idea of school choice.
The only way to manage such endeavours is by using a top-down approach, with thick manuals prepared by specialists that spell out in minute detail all the individual steps to be taken along with every conceivable contingency in case things go horribly wrong.
Another MMO that takes a similar top-down style approach is Lineage Eternal.
Too much political power flows from the big charities and the big charities embrace a top-down technocratic approach to school reform.
But to really have a school-choice movement flourish, we need to stop taking a top-down authoritarian approach to creating charter schools.
The chapter discusses both the bottom-up environmental movement in the West and the top-down governmental approach in China and presents a case for mutual learning and collaboration.
C. were not necessarily the failures of bad ideas, but rather the failure of a top-down, authoritarian approach that turned off voters and alienated teachers.
While I employ a bottom up approach, top down macroeconomic factors play a critical role in my investment process.
But shadow Home Office minister Andrew Rosindell argued that Labour's "top-down, target-centric approach" to tackling the problem had "quite obviously failed".
Spain and other distressed parts of the Eurozone require a two-pronged top-down and bottom-up approach which will assist in implementation of reform.
CNN: After the bailout, Spain needs to rise to the challenge
The top-down, third-party, semisocialistic approach we now have is costing companies, their shareholders and employees unnecessary grief and unnecessarily high costs.
And it explains the world's top-down, command-and-control approach to environmental policymaking.
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While these points are all important for your business to succeed, many leaders will often neglect these key factors (in particular their employees) by taking a more top-down, rather than bottom-up approach.
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Top-down, centralized, anti-democratic approach to education decision-making.
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In short the qPCR test can be considered a bottom up approach, while microarrays are more top down.
In the absence of mature debate top down planning within a legislative framework is probably the most satisfactory approach.
Big Data, while ripe with potential to be mined for insights, needs a different, more dynamic approach to realizing its possibilities than the top-down, root-cause analysis of traditional business intelligence.
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