The regulator said it was worried the structure of the market was making costs and premiums unnecessarily high.
To deviate from the structure of the market portfolio was assumed to involve assuming an extra increment of risk for no matching incremental improvement in reward.
The roll-up of energy-efficiency start-up companies by large energy services companies like Schneider Electric is largely resulting from the structure of the market more than anything else.
Globalisation and technological innovation are bringing about long-term changes in the world economy that are altering the structure of the labour market.
Deciding which type of company to partner with requires an understanding of the market structure and how the unique technology of the start-up fits into that structure.
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Where he excelled was in his understanding of the murky emerging market structure and state of play.
The fragmented market structure of mortgage originators in the subprime-lending industry may also have contributed.
And to understand those tradeoffs, the FCC must think hard about what the ideal market structure of the wireless industry should look like.
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The Commission has the power to order changes to the structure of the store card market by introducing price caps and removing barriers to new entrants.
In his statement Mr Micalizzi said he had relied on "a sophisticated structure of service providers and market participants to conduct an ongoing due diligence of the bond transaction".
Niki Beattie, chief executive of Market Structure Partners, a consultancy which works with banks and regulators, said that because exchanges are pursuing racing after trading revenues both for income and to validate their attractiveness as listing venues.
Hegarty, managing director and global head of market structure at Thomson Reuters, was previously responsible for strategy at DTCC and before that was an analyst at TowerGroup, so he has an unusually broad view of market direction.
However, despite the fact that proven Russian oil reserves are still vast, and that Russia probably has very large undiscovered deposits, it will be practically impossible to achieve this goal because of structural deficiencies in the market structure (taxation on revenue instead of profit).
"We're very confident in the structure and quality of the hybrid market, and in the ability of the NYSE and NYSE Arca to compete and continue to provide our customers with the best overall price and market quality, access to the greatest source of liquidity and greater choice in order execution, " he said.
Alas, it may not, thanks to the third reason for the banks' malaise: the fragmented structure of Germany's domestic banking market.
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Matthew Lavicka, a managing director on Goldman's equities-trading desk and chairman of Sifma's trading and market structure committee, told the exchanges that he felt there was agreement among the majority of exchange customers: They couldn't safely be prepared for the NYSE contingency plan that involved routing orders away from the trading floor and to NYSE Arca in time for Monday morning.
"As Qiao Shi noted, the codes are to provide a more comprehensive legal framework for the 'establishment of a socialist market economic structure, and a sustainable and more efficient economic growth, '" says Wu Zuguang, a liberal playwright in Beijing.
In fact, there are many new, different structures entering the market, which determine the structure of the data at the time of search, not at the time of storage.
In their role as market makers, HFT firms make an important role to a healthy market, but certain distortions in the market structure make the profits outsized relevant to the benefits, especially in the liquid end of the market, he said.
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Because of their low cost structure, tax efficiency and ability to access hard-to-reach areas of the market, investors have taken a strong liking to these vehicles.
From a market structure perspective, the concern is that there is no practical way to opt out of interacting with these superfluous market makers, and because of the take fees charged by exchanges, directional traders are effectively forced to subsidize HFTs even though there are other directional traders they could interact with directly.
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Therefore, the market structure is evolving to promote new ways of trading and providing liquidity.
As the technology, usage and market structure change, so do the strategies of the various businesses that build up around them.
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Though it would be remiss to not point out that the economic structure of the NBA has at least given a small-market team like the Spurs a fighting chance at success.
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One of the points made in that structure or that single market is that a company does not have to have an operating base in all 27 EU countries in order to sell in all 27 of them.
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Meader said in the current market structure gold needs to have a continuous supply of price-supportive news and if something occurs, like the recent rebound in the U.S. dollar, then investors will head for the exits.
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By reducing this cost, the results of returning to a pre-NLRA market-supported structure may be somewhat unexpected.
Reforming the nation's bond market isn't easy because of its complicated structure.
That said, the economic structure of the NBA under Mr. Stern has allowed for small-market teams to find success with a little bit of luck (see San Antonio and Oklahoma City).
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The debate today is not between big government and free market capitalism but rather about how we should structure our mixture of these two systems.
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