In particular, thin cells fail to capture much light at the red end of the spectrum.
That lengthens the wavelength of the light and shifts it towards the red end of the colour spectrum.
In the quasar spectra, some of the dark lines were shifted slightly towards the red end of the colour spectrum and others towards the blue end.
More distant objects are moving away from us - and each other - faster than nearer objects, which causes a shift of their apparent colour toward the red end of the spectrum - a "redshift".
This refraction eliminates both the red end of the spectrum (red light is not bent enough by the air layer to form part of the second image) and the blue frequencies (which are scattered away: this selective scattering is why the sky is blue).
Improvements over the past year in getting little solid-state lasers to operate more reliably at the blue, rather than red, end of the spectrum means vastly more data can be crammed on to the 12cm platter.
Nor did it look at how long someone had to abstain from red meat to end the process.
Fellow investors the Discovery Channel report that the network could be out of the red by the end of 2013.
It's not unusual, as someone once sang, for Local Health Boards to predict they'll be in the red come the end of the financial year.
But they went instead to a similar looking red brick, end-of-row house just around the corner in Ninian Road in the leafy suburb of Roath.
BBC: Aamir Siddiqi: Hitmen Jason Richards and Ben Hope guilty
Slough Borough Council has now put a large red sign at the end of the town's High Street where the bollard was installed in December.
Vettel, known to be a target for Mercedes, is under contract with Red Bull until the end of 2011, with an option to stay for 2012.
But the bad news for red doesn't end there this week because there are only three titles and we can't say we've ever heard of any of them.
ENGADGET: HD DVD and Blu-ray releases on January 29th, 2008 HD
Hamilton's chances were dashed when he crashed into the back of Ferrari's Kimi Raikkonen as the Finn waited on a red light at the end of the pit lane.
In the end, red-shirt protesters, after camping out in the Thai capital for more than two months, surrendered in the face of the overwhelming might of the Thai army (see article).
The stone seawall, with its little red lighthouse at the end, is a popular place for a stroll, and Dubliners from all walks of life can be seen watching the sunset or fishing off the edge.
Young recalled that an SFA appeals tribunal had "watered down" the ban on Mikoliunas from five matches to three on top of a three-match suspension incurred for two red cards at the end of Hearts' game against Rangers.
BBC: SPORT | Football | My Club | Celtic | Dougal unhappy with Lennon's ban
Iran's Red Crescent organisation hopes to end the rescue operation by daybreak, our correspondent adds.
Not a surprise in a year the USBSF's budget will end in the red.
And often, for Texas cotton farmers, the garbage is the difference between red and black at the end of the year.
Too often, purported genetic risk factors end up being red herrings like the infamous white van in the Washington, DC car sniper case a few years ago.
But the drama had not ended as a challenge by Dickoh on Agard, saw a penalty awarded at the other end and a red card for the Ghanaian defender, with Jamie Hamill converting from 12 yards.
But, George, as the President said many times -- and I've certainly heard him say this a lot -- the red files don't end up on his desk because a series of easy decisions have now been passed to accompany his time.
Any practiced attendee of the Academy Awards will tell you that the best time to glide across the red carpet is at the end of arrivals time, when the setting sun casts a favorable light on those pesky wrinkles and unsightly bulges.
FORBES: Stringer's Sony Delays PlayStation3 Launch To November
The problem there was weakness hitting key core markets France and Germany, currently shouldering the burden of saving the EU. European equities spent most of the day in the red but recovered toward the end of the trading session, which closes at 11:30 AM ET.
FORBES: Stocks Zigzag On Strong, Yet Slowing, Manufacturing Data
Sea levels were 150 feet lower then, because the cold had locked up so much moisture in northern ice-caps, so not only were most Indonesian islands linked by land, but the Persian Gulf was dry and, crucially, the southern end of the Red Sea was a narrow strait.
WSJ: Matt Ridley on Early Humans Leaving Africa | Mind & Matter
They can give away needless penalties and red cards, but in the end their capacity to actually affect a match is limited.
The famous 189-metre tower, situated in London's West End was bathed in red light from the top of nearby BBC Broadcasting House.
Right-back Fuller, 24, received a straight red card two minutes from the end of their 1-1 draw with Brentford for a challenge on Sam Wood.
应用推荐