But scientists do not know if the particle they've found is truly the one predicted by the Standard Model of particle physics.
The Standard Model of Particle Physics describes all the known properties of nature (with the exception of dark matter).
Readers without a grasp of the so-called standard model in particle physics may well flounder in the chapter on the physics prize.
So far, the theorists have described how three of the 16 particles in the Standard Model of particle physics may be created in this way.
For ICTP this is an incredibly important result given the fundamental role that Abdus Salam played in the development of the Standard Model of Particle Physics.
After eight years of struggle, the so-called Standard Model of particle physics was revised (by Makoto Kobayashi and Toshihide Maskawa, of Nagoya University), to accommodate the asymmetry.
Although this might seem a little esoteric, discovery of this baryon provides further proof of the validity of the Standard Model of Particle Physics, and helps contribute to our understanding of atomic interactions.
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The simplest form - that which fits neatly into the existing Standard Model of particle physics - would surely shore up the theory, but the possible existence of more "exotic" versions of the particle would open exciting new vistas in science.
Standard Model of Particle Physics.
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The Higgs boson is the only particle theorized by the standard model of physics that hasn't been conclusively observed in an experiment.
In addition, the standard model says the particle also should have positive parity, which is a measure of how its mirror image behaves.
The rough properties of this particle agree with the Standard Model prediction, but there is roughly 50% uncertainty in all the measurements of the largest couplings.
Physicists in Geneva are close to discovering the last particle they need to complete the model, the Higgs boson.
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Nonetheless, it remains to be seen whether the new particle is the Higgs boson of the standard model, or one of several other bosons predicted by other theories of physics.
The efforts put into finding the boson relate to its status as the last missing piece in the the Standard Model - the most widely accepted theory of particle physics.
The boson earned a nickname - the "God particle" - supposedly because of its importance to the Standard Model.
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One way to look beyond the Standard Model is to question the Higgs's status as an elementary particle.
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For example, the rate at which the new particle is produced seems to be slightly higher than the one predicted in the Standard Model.
This led to the discovery of the top quark, the heaviest elementary particle seen to date and the penultimate piece of the jigsaw puzzle known as the Standard Model that is the best description physicists have of the basic components of the universe.
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It may be about to happen in particle physics - if neither the Tevatron nor Large Hadron Collider spots a Higgs boson soon, the standard model that scientists have worked with for years may have to be abandoned, or at least seriously reformed, and another built in its place.
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