It has previously proved difficult to prove national jurisdiction because pirate attacks usually take place in international waters.
As much as 64 percent of the world's oceans have no national jurisdiction.
With Tor, the trade-off then becomes near total anonymity versus the ability to have legal recourse in a national jurisdiction.
The General Assembly has taken the responsible step of setting up an Open-Ended Informal Working Group on Marine Biodiversity in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction.
The same cannot be said for living resources in the deep seabed in areas beyond national jurisdiction, for which there is a clear legal and policy gap.
The Convention on Biological Diversity adopted in 1992 applies solely to territories falling under national legislation, although the Convention does have the power to regulate activities taking place in territories beyond national jurisdiction whenever these have an adverse impact on biodiversity.
Some of the crucial actions identified included the further development of existing tools for actions, such as Regional Seas for the protection of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction, and facilitating cooperation and synergies through initiatives such as the Joint Programming Initiative for Healthy and Productive Seas and Oceans (JPI Oceans).
The tribunal has concurrent jurisdiction with national courts over war crimes committed in the former Yugoslavia.
BlackBerry was operating "beyond the jurisdiction of national legislation, " the U.A.E.
It is noteworthy that this legislation is being brought to the Senate floor over the strenuous objections of all four authorizing committees with jurisdiction over national security matters: the Senate Armed Services, Foreign Relations, Intelligence Committees and Governmental Affairs Committees.
To keep the European integration process going, it has to be more tightly connected to national communities and respect the jurisdiction of nation states.
But the more serious constitutional problem with the Arizona law is that it illegitimately usurps a federal function given that, as with foreign policy matters, Uncle Sam has ultimate jurisdiction in setting national immigration policy.
The court's jurisdiction, procedures and relations with national courts all have to be worked out.
The Rome Statute outlines the preconditions for the ICC's assertion of jurisdiction, stating that the Court theoretically may assert jurisdiction when the accused is a national of a State party, or the alleged crimes were committed on the territory of a State party.
Depending on who owns the land, the Bureau of Land Management, the Forest Service, the National Park Service or state wildlife commissions may all have jurisdiction.
If there is an evidentiary hearing, which I suspect there will be, the issues would probably include first whether the court has jurisdiction of the labor dispute (as opposed to the National Labor Relations Board) and then most insightfully, whether the players really do have a substantial chance of success on the merits.
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