Which will, if you think about it for a moment, clearly reduce the mobility of labour across said State lines.
FORBES: A Use For The Commerce Clause: Increasing US Labour Mobility Through Occupational Licensing
She said the mobility of Labour was a "key achievement" of the EU and "a pillar" of the single market.
On the standard tests, which look at factors such as trade and (especially) the cross-border mobility of labour, the answer is no.
ECONOMIST: Two-thirds of Britain��s economists cannot be right
What happens if and when the mobility of skilled labour rises too far to make these transfers feasible?
He believes that worldwide structural changes (increased mobility of capital and labour, the greater credibility of central bankers as inflation-fighters, the preference of ageing baby-boomers for fixed-income securities) have altered the equation, and that top-quality bond yields are, if anything, headed down.
Thanks to this combination of labour mobility and a preference for young workers, a growing proportion of China's new economy is in the hands of people under 30.
Thus high rates of home ownership will lead to less labour force mobility and thus a higher natural rate of unemployment.
And as such licensing is often State, rather than nationally, based this will have the effect of reducing that labour mobility.
FORBES: A Use For The Commerce Clause: Increasing US Labour Mobility Through Occupational Licensing
One of the largest barriers to labour mobility in the European Union is language.
Extend this out to the 30% of jobs which require such licenses and you can see that there will be something of a cooling effect on labour mobility.
FORBES: A Use For The Commerce Clause: Increasing US Labour Mobility Through Occupational Licensing
But while social mobility has diminished in the new Labour years we have a plausible alternative - we have the illusion of social mobility in the celebrity culture.
CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: From fashion to fortitude: the road to resilience
There would be two effects of such a law: the first obviously to increase labour mobility across State lines.
FORBES: A Use For The Commerce Clause: Increasing US Labour Mobility Through Occupational Licensing
Currently, almost everything except labour mobility is up for liberalisation, making the TPP one of the most comprehensive free-trade treaties yet conceived.
ECONOMIST: A battle over American-led free trade brews in Asia
But differences in national tax systems, for example over the portability and taxability of pensions, could be construed as an impediment to labour mobility.
These include Britain's membership of the EC, increased travel abroad, more multi-national companies and international labour mobility.
The traditional reasons given for the higher natural rate of unemployment are better social security, stricter labour laws, minimum wages, lower labour mobility, and some others.
应用推荐