For the BJP, a shift from identity politics and the party's association with high- and medium-caste Hindus makes sense for tapping voters, of whatever religion, who worry most about good governance.
Perhaps most hopeful of all, the first studies of the results show signs of a shift away from identity politics, in which voters lump together by caste or religion to back one of their own.
But these days, the defense is less important with quarterback Jay Cutler, receiver Brandon Marshall and running back Matt Forte causing a dramatic shift in Chicago's identity.