Securities-fraud cases--especially criminal ones--are fundamentally different because they require the jury to find executives acted with mens rea, or guilty intent.
Moreover, it says Chu and his clients worked hard to keep his communications secret, a so-called badge of knowledge that prosecutors can use to try and prove guilty intent.
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Thomas Walsh, 24, pleaded guilty to possession with intent to supply the Class B drug.
He was also found guilty of assault with intent and incitement to violence between 1997 and 2008.
Jamie Lee Burbank, 22, of Chaucer Street, Nottingham was found guilty of wounding with intent to do grievous bodily harm on Wednesday.
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Lance Forrester, 26, of Great Western Street in Moss Side and Jermaine Wilson, 22, of Spindle Avenue in Blackley were found guilty of wounding with intent and admitted violent disorder at an earlier hearing.
Lathan Forrester, 23, of Great Western Street in Moss Side and Ashaun Townsend, 19, of Woodstock Road in Moston were found guilty of wounding with intent and attempting to wound with intent and admitted violent disorder at an earlier hearing.
Hall and Danby were also found guilty of causing grievous bodily harm with intent and perverting justice while O'Toole was also found guilty of perverting justice and conspiracy to pervert justice, along with Danby.
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He was also found guilty of possessing a firearm with intent to cause fear of violence.
He was given a two-year community order at Nottingham Crown Court in May 2010 after pleading guilty to grievous bodily harm without intent.
Indicted in part for illegal possession of human growth hormone with intent to distribute, the Canadian doctor pleaded guilty in 2011 to one count of introducing misbranded drugs into interstate commerce with the intent to mislead a U.S. agency.
The jury found him guilty of making a false representation with intent to deceive the Civil Aviation Authority.
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At an earlier court hearing, the trio all pleaded guilty to having the loaded revolver with intent to endanger life.
At court he pleaded guilty to causing grievous bodily harm with intent.
Abdulkadir, of The Fleet, Springfield, Milton Keynes, was also found guilty of possessing of a firearm with intent to commit an indictable offence.
Tremaine Lee, 19, of Yeovil Street in Moss Side, Derico Smith, 20, of Brentnor Road in New Moston and Kamar Anderson, 26, of Hayfield Close in West Gorton were found guilty of violent disorder, wounding with intent and attempting to wound with intent.
Ian Kinney, 38, of William Street, Long Eaton, pleaded guilty to possession of an imitation firearm with intent to cause fear of violence.
He pleaded guilty to attempted robbery, grievous bodily harm with intent, possession of an offensive weapon and common assault in December.
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Liam Parkinson, 25, of Norfolk Street, Lancaster, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to supply cocaine, possession with intent to supply heroin and possessing an electric stun weapon and was sentenced to seven years.
Anthony Thomas Friel, 31, pleaded guilty to possessing the explosive devices and component parts with intent to endanger life on 21 May 2011.
In court on Wednesday, Cork, of Holman Court, pleaded guilty to causing grievous bodily harm (GBH) without intent, aggravated vehicle taking and driving while disqualified.
Mr. Curtis, who pleaded guilty in January to conspiracy to distribute and possess with intent to distribute heroin, also allegedly made use of Mr. Daniels's privileges and expertise as a police officer.
Brian Calvan, Dominic Dynes and Brian Sheridan pleaded guilty at Belfast Crown Court to having a loaded revolver with intent to endanger life.
Sasha Masamba, of Nicholes Road, Hounslow, had pleaded guilty at the Old Bailey to two offences of wounding with intent to cause grievous bodily harm.
The jury cleared Jovan Roberts, 28, of murder and causing grievous bodily harm with intent, while Khalid Hassan, 20, was found not guilty of conspiracy to pervert the course of justice.
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He had pleaded guilty to offences including possession of a firearm, having an imitation firearm with intent to commit an offence, theft and others.
In total, he pleaded guilty to five counts of robbery and two counts of causing grievous bodily harm with intent.
Ian Paterson, 47, was found guilty after a four-day trial at Edinburgh Sheriff Court of assault to injury with intent to rob on 20 October.
Daniel Fitzsimmons, 31, was found not guilty of possession of a firearm and Hannah Barton was cleared of conspiracy to possess firearms with intent to endanger life and conspiracy to supply controlled drugs.
Ilyas was also found guilty of being reckless as to whether life was endangered, but he was cleared of arson with intent to endanger life.
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