This finding is confirmed by 30 years of research, ranging from "behaviorists" such as Robert Shiller and Richard Thaler to "efficient marketers" such as Eugene Famaand Ken French, to "economists" such as John Campbell and myself.
This is an efficient market view and it is supported by well-known academics Eugene Famaand Ken French, creators of the Fama-French Three Factor Model.
Subsequent research by Gene Famaand Ken French demonstrated that tilting a portfolio toward small companies and value (distressed) companies offers the opportunity for increased returns over the global market.
To give two high-profile examples, Ibbotson and Associates and the academic duo of Eugene Famaand Kenneth French did similar studies that found that value stocks, as measured by low price-to-book ratios, outperform growth stocks over the long run.
Warren Buffet loves them, Mario Gabelli loves them, Seth Klarman loves them and ardent followers of the Fama-French Three Factor Model are infatuated with them.