Banks, even though pressured to extend credit to unviable projects, are still reluctant to lend.
That is, each involves the Fed's authorities to extend credit or purchase securities.
With effect from April 21st, banks must continue to extend credit even to companies that have defaulted on debt repayments.
That risk has grown following this week's financial strains, which will make banks less able and less willing to extend credit.
He became president in 1987, and in 1991 turned Elektra into the first Mexican retailer to extend credit to the poor.
Rather than extend credit to the phone companies, manufacturers say that they would prefer to sell any loans off to Wall Street.
The problem is that many banks remain unwilling to extend credit given the need, among other things, to shore up their capital.
But however often they vote, democracies cannot make foreign lenders extend credit.
The merchant banks would extend credit but would not create money.
In a boom, rising property prices increase the value of the collateral held by banks, which makes them more willing to extend credit.
Today, concerns about capital, asset quality, and credit risk continue to limit the willingness of many intermediaries to extend credit, even when liquidity is ample.
After all, many of them essentially extend credit to their customers.
It induced lenders to extend credit overeagerly, overgenerously to "subprime" borrowers.
Banks are being pressured by the government to roll over existing loans and make new ones, and firms encouraged to extend credit and maintain business relations.
First, private lenders and insurance companies are sometimes unable or unwilling to extend credit, particularly when exports are destined for countries with fragile economic or political systems.
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Obama sidestepped a question Wednesday about whether he supports that initiative, saying that it's a "positive sign" that the government is trying to extend credit to consumers.
Banks argued that stricter capital rules will put a damper on their ability to extend credit to businesses and consumers while the economy is still struggling to recover.
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The need to extend credit is is quite a burden for German retailers and very different than for United States retailers who receive payment before goods are shipped.
If buyers' expectations about future prices and lenders' willingness to extend credit are both based on recent price increases, demand will then rise further, pushing prices higher still.
Gillen added that Visa, like MasterCard, does not extend credit.
At issue is a controversial national standard requiring credit-card companies to consider consumers' independent income, rather than their household income, when they determine whether or not to extend credit.
Most of the Venetian Macao's revenue comes from wealthy guests, many of whom are on junkets organised by businesses in China that market them to visitors, plan the travel and extend credit to gamblers.
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But it has been fueled by exports that have been driven by the single-currency and a kind of vendor financing that saw German banks extend credit to so-called peripheral European nations, which bought German goods.
If you do need credit, there will be a premium on having a good credit score since lenders will be more hesitant to extend credit to those who are seen as more of a risk.
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Because banks tend to be reluctant to extend credit to risky small businesses, the SBA operates a program that makes such loans more enticing to lenders by guaranteeing a portion of each loan against default.
Ulf Riese, the bank's chief financial officer, says 30% of credit losses can be traced to the initial decision to extend credit but 70% come from changes in borrowers' circumstances and the way banks respond to them.
The reason Boeing taps Ex-Im financing so frequently is because it makes the most expensive capital goods that the U.S. exports, and those goods are in demand in many places where private-sector lenders are reluctant to extend credit.
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And particularly looking at what we've seen with red lining for insurance in African-American communities and the reluctance of some banks perhaps to extend credit to African-Americans, I think that's something that we'd all agree that we should combat.
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