Bilateral tax treaties normally require such exchanges only on request.
Exchanges for actual delivery, rather than cash-settled futures exchanges quoted only in bitcoin, will also require holding customer funds in national currencies.
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The early exchanges produced only seven runs in five overs, but it was as much to do with India's openers adjusting to the cold conditions and the 1015 BST start as anything else.
B2B exchanges will succeed only if traders have as much confidence that online deals will be honoured as they do in their established offline supply-chain.
Well, only if exchanges are required.
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Only when the exchanges are established, she says, can she assess the coverage offered.
The CWS only applied to exchanges between between sovereign states and the United States.
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Put more simply, in March, commodities exchanges required traders to keep only a fraction of the value of a contract in their margin account.
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Competition extends not only to big exchanges, but big regulators, too.
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Huge stock trading volume spikes in the last couple of days have been a boon not only to the exchanges but to the new crop of alternative trading sites that have been trying to siphon market share away from them.
CHARLESTON, S.C. (AP) Former South Carolina Gov. Mark Sanford, trying to resurrect a political career, and Democrat Elizabeth Colbert Busch traded verbal jabs during spirited exchanges Monday night in their only scheduled debate in the race for the state's vacant 1st Congressional District seat.
The exchanges will pass on the efficiencies only if they face the threat of business going elsewhere.
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The gold exchange feature of the BWS only applied to international exchanges, it had nothing to do with domestic economics.
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Only low-level exchanges have been approved, much to China's chagrin.
The CFTC notes that it does not license or register these exchanges, and the regulations require only that a firm notify it of its intentions to set one up.
So the most recent, tiny remnant of the old gold standard (the Bretton Woods System only applied to international exchanges, it had no domestic impact on the US or other nations) did indeed collapse for exactly the problem of the supply of gold.
Such opacity in book-keeping may have been common several years ago, say the system's supporters, but is less feasible now because Chinese banks have been listed on exchanges, and so answer not only to the Chinese government but also to shareholders, who would not permit credit to be subject to political goals.
But money is not a resource, it is only a tool for facilitating exchanges.
According to Finviz.com, 1, 170 stocks on the major exchanges registered new highs Monday compared to only 112 reaching new lows.
Indeed, given the lateness of the hour, the audience questions only served to delay the livelier exchanges which were broadcast near midnight.
Although their decision has direct implications only for corporations listed on Swiss exchanges, it is likely to prove inspirational for shareholder activists around the world.
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But such interesting exchanges, in the view of his critics, only gave Mr Simon respectability.
"Sky had this problem last year in some of its exchanges, and it's definitely not the only service provider to have experienced this problem, " he told the BBC.
Another change since 1987, when the floor of the New York Stock Exchange was the home of most U.S. stock trading, is that now trading doesn't occur only in specified locations but on multiple exchanges in a virtual world.
Indonesia is running needle exchanges and handing out methadone to heroin users, although only at a handful of clinics.
Only 16 states have agreed to set up Exchanges, while nearly an equal number have refused to do so and many others sit on the fence.
Those rules took hold in November 2007, but trading has only started to pick up as new electronic exchanges seek to siphon off trades by posting prices faster.
Mahoney also encourages dark regulation across the board, including not only dark pools but also electronic communications networks and exchanges.
Under the Senate bill, they would only be able to obtain abortion coverage through these exchanges if they paid for it with a separate, unsubsidised, cheque.
Flash orders, a type of order displayed on certain exchanges for less than 500 microseconds, expose information that is only valuable to those with the fastest computers.
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