Their solution is to stimulate the economy at a different level, the demand level.
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Jewelry consumption meanwhile is declining by one third and is at the lowest demand level since 1990.
It's a risky sector, in the sense that the demand level in much of it, in any given year, is at the whim of taxpayers--and taxpayers are not in a spending mood these days.
That is, there would be a positive feedback effect from health reforms and efficiencies - above all at the demand level by addressing ill health - and a negative one from failing to do so. (If anybody can calculate what 12.5% would be in today's money, then we know the difference between the Wanless "worst case" and what Mr Lansley warns about today).
Be it a better mouse trap or a newly crafted strategic policy built in an era of deep and painful cuts in military spending, the budget necessities facing all Americans demand a level of frugality not seen during the lifetimes of many of those now in uniform.
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However, if there was a spike in demand, those companies would start hiring as soon as the level of demand was higher than their ability to meet it.
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Instead, Mr Chamberlin reckons that the states ought to license bounty-hunters and demand some minimum level of competence.
Americans are living longer and now demand a higher level of care that includes cutting-edge drugs and the latest technologies.
Just as PCI demands rigorous security practices from those who handle consumer credit card data, regulations can demand a similar level of competence from companies that collect and mine user contextual data.
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But when investors demand a certain level of payment for the risks of lending to a country like Italy, history shows it is incredibly difficult to persuade them to accept a lower rate of interest.
"Pre-premiere chatter helps, but if that doesn't eventually translate into sizable ratings ... the traditional multi-camera manner in which the show is shot could drop in demand to the level of a cord phone, " he wrote.
The zone as a whole depends on exports much less than its individual countries do: the 43% of Germany's exports going to other members of the club count as domestic demand at the level of the euro area.
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That level of demand from a part of the world fairly short on supply means high prices.
We also expected much better performance from Blu-ray and had purchased to a higher level of demand.
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To satisfy that level of demand, flexible packaging companies will need to be innovative partners with their customers.
One of Cornwall's food banks is struggling to cope with the increased level of demand, its co-ordinator has said.
The centre has announced it is extending its opening hours because of the level of demand for its service.
Inventories appear to be on the high side given the level of demand.
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July 20th the market held the 50% retracement level proving demand for stocks and giving us the first higher low.
Council-run allotments, private sites and community run agriculture groups have all reported a high level of demand and increasing interest.
He said the company was surprised by the level of demand for the two-generation-old iPhone 4 in the fourth quarter.
So the problem is in the low real wages and low level of demand, not a lack of available supply.
Mr. Cook said the company was surprised by the level of demand for the two-generation-old iPhone 4 in the fourth quarter.
"There's just a constant level of demand, " he said of the city.
These positive effects are transitory, however, when local economies have insufficient permanent employment to justify a constant level of demand for new housing stock.
Mr Mellor said the group had been inspired to launch the second stage of the project after seeing the level of demand in 2006.
Money will slosh in and out, driving underdeveloped local asset markets up and down and affecting the level of demand in the real economy.
Rackspace has experienced increased demand with each increased level of service.
Crews dealt with 9, 138 emergency incidents between 4 and 17 March 2012 compared to 10, 143 this year - a similar level of demand to New Year.
That's not to say I don't have clients from elsewhere in the world, which I do, but certainly the level of demand and potential there is huge.
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