The first was to rewrite an IBM database language called SQL into a form that would allow it to run on all kinds of computers, from mainframes to desktops.
Ms Radinsky told MIT Technology Review that other useful websites included knowledge bases DBpedia and OpenCyc, and language database Word.
Working with a dozen graduate students, Professor Nichols is gathering a database of the language, which is believed to have been spoken in the Caucasus region for about 8, 000 years.
The Cascalog system has combined the Cascading system for abstraction of advanced data processing on Hadoop and other systems, the Datalog declarative programming language that is well suited for expressing database queries in an abstract form, and the Clojure language to create a declarative language for queries that can be run on Apache Hadoop.
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By entering certain strings of text into user input boxes on Web sites, cybercriminals are able to confuse their commands with data in a site's Structured Query Language (SQL) database and gain control of it, says Grossman.
This traditional database platforms, known as relational database management systems (RDBMS) all use a language called SQL (structured query language).
Deutsche Bank has chosen to use the Reuters NewsScope database which contains data from 2003 on and applies natural language processing algorithms to the wire stories to measure sentiment.
He has published papers analyzing 742 English language research papers that were retracted from the PubMed database from 2000-2010.
The language board said it was keen for other organisations to include their standardised terms in the national database in order to develop the resource further.
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Instead of trying to revamp JIMS with brand-new technology, Harris County has stuck to its grand-design architecture by migrating its legacy database to the more current Model 204 Database Management System, made by Computer Corporation of America, and rewriting Cobol applications in the Model 204 language.
Dr Tony McEnery, of the University of Lancaster's Department of Linguistics, who has compiled a huge database of modern English usage, says children and teenagers are "quite productive" in their use of abusive language.
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