Washington also refuses to apply the Constitution's interstate commerce clause to the production of gasoline.
Last month, Russia's government proposed new legislation attaching an intellectual property rights clause to foreign military sales agreements.
There is an escape clause to avoid penalties if Europe faces a general shock such as the financial crisis.
In 2002 General Musharraf amended this clause to grant himself a one-off dispensation.
Back in April Mr Sarkozy was arguing for the clause to be scrapped.
Pressure is growing to include a clause to demutualise the exchange in order to loosen the grip of the brokers.
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While governing-bodies may use the clause to keep out candidates, once inducted, a Hall of Famer's status is historically safe.
Veteran defenseman Robyn Regehr dropped his no-trade clause to allow the Buffalo Sabres to deal him to the Los Angeles Kings.
In the last year only three executives, all in the Northern Board, used the exceptional circumstances clause to withhold the details.
He showed no disappointment in his playoff-free two seasons with the Sabres after waiving his no-trade clause to join the high-priced disappointments.
He waived his no-trade clause to join a Rangers team that entered Tuesday holding the eighth and final playoff spot in the Eastern Conference.
The notion that -- we believe the President and the federal government does have the ability through the interstate commerce clause to ensure health care.
If courts adopted this reasoning, what would stop them from limiting the First Amendment's speech and press clause to the use of 18th-century communication technology?
The reports also said Silver sought a confidentiality clause to keep the women from revealing the case, even as more women were making accusations against Lopez.
To mild surprise, Lula included a contentious clause to reduce the pensions of existing retirees, a measure demanded by the states to shore up their finances.
Construing the Commerce Clause to permit Congress to regulate individuals precisely because they are doing nothing would open a new and potentially vast domain to congressional authority.
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The new government is no keener on the concept than its predecessor, and is still insisting that unanimity should be required to bring a flexibility clause to birth.
He waived his no-trade clause to join a team that on paper at least is more formidable than any of the other seven teams in the East.
Clowe, who has 11 assists this season, waived his no-trade clause to join a Rangers team that entered Tuesday holding the eighth and final playoff spot in the Eastern Conference.
The move for Iginla, who waived his no-trade clause to come to Pittsburgh, was the Penguins' third big deal in a week, bolstering them from Stanley Cup contenders to prohibitive favorites.
"There is no accountability for these list members, " he argued, urging MPs to support a new clause to the bill which would remove the contingent of MSPs elected from party lists.
He is now calling for a "reasonableness" clause to be introduced to the act so that any request for information has to be reasonable and relevant to the workings of a council.
While Roberts may have closed the window of the commerce clause, he simultaneously opened the barn door of the taxing clause to allow an expansion of power that has never been allowed before.
Thus, Arizona courts have interpreted the gift clause to mean that if the state or one of its municipal governments gives money to a private business entity, the public must get something back of equivalent value.
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As we all know due to the number of times we are not charged sales tax for items ordered online or via catalogs, Congress has not exercised its authority under the commerce clause to change the Quill result.
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The Court has not used the equal protection clause to create a new category of people who need extra legal defenses in three decades, largely because doing so disrupts the ebb and flow of the ordinary political process.
But just as the American government used the constitution's interstate commerce clause to expand its powers, so the European institutions have exploited single-market rules to extend their responsibilities into such areas as social policy, welfare and the environment.
But leaders resisted a second, much more ambitious move by the commission: to use the same treaty clause to create a stabilisation fund of unlimited size that it would also control, this time borrowing against loan guarantees from national governments.
Ever since a monumental battle in the 1930s, in which Roosevelt's New Dealers forced the Supreme Court to back down on the issue, Congress has used an expansive reading of the commerce clause to legislate in a vast range of new areas.
If a foreign State ceases to exist under international law and, consequently, a bilateral treaty between the extinct State and the United States lapses, the President cannot use the "receive Ambassadors" clause to bring a new treaty into force between the United States and a successor to the extinct State without Senate advice and consent.
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