In 2000-01, Alejandro Toledo, an economist of Andean Indian descent, brushed past more experienced rivals.
Ugarte is a physician and surgeon who was vice-minister of health in Alejandro Toledo's presidency.
In February, President Alejandro Toledo's government set up a group to study the commission's proposals.
In 2005 he publicly backed an armed uprising staged by his brother against Alejandro Toledo, a democratic president.
Even so, in Alejandro Toledo, an economist of Andean Indian descent, a popular opponent to Mr Fujimori emerged.
The second factor is the alleged peccadillos of the government of Alejandro Toledo, who was elected as Peru's president in 2001.
It will help if the opposition can agree on a joint candidate, argues Alejandro Toledo, Mr Fujimori's chief opponent this year.
In Peru , another would-be dictator, Ollanta Humala , has won the first round of balloting to replace outgoing President Alejandro Toledo.
Alejandro Toledo, the opposition candidate, called on supporters to spoil their votes.
President Alejandro Toledo's government called off a bilateral meeting of foreign and defence ministers, and backed away from plans for free-trade talks with Chile.
But Alejandro Toledo, the president since 2001, squandered an unrivalled opportunity.
Peru's People Disapprove of Ollanta Humala - Alejandro Toledo Political Partnership.
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Mr Castro is still recovering from breaking an arm and leg last month, while Chile's Ricardo Lagos and Peru's Alejandro Toledo are in Chile for the Apec summit.
The problem is that huge segments of the population feel abandoned, since efficient conduits of communication between the "campesinos" and the government were stopped during the government of Alejandro Toledo.
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Currently, the candidates are Ollanta Humala, former President Alejandro Toledo, current Lima mayor Luis Cataneda and Keiko Fujimori, daughter of President Alberto Fujimori who governed Peru from 1990 to 2001.
As well as Alejandro Toledo, defeated by now-disgraced Alberto Fujimori in a rigged vote last year, they included Alan Garcia, a former president whose rule from 1985 to 1990 was marked by disastrous populism.
But they have lost credibility with the public and their junior officers, and have little scope for resisting the new government, argues Diego Garcia Sayan, an adviser to Alejandro Toledo, Mr Fujimori's chief opponent in this year's election.
In Peru this week, the gathering of presidential election returns (long delays in getting ballots from the polling places to the counting house, for example) has created a widespread suspicion that Fujimori has put in the executive fix against his opponent, Alejandro Toledo.
During the first few months of his administration, Garcia boosted his approval rating into the high sixties, mainly by demonstrating that he was a force for stability, unlike Humala, and also for austerity, unlike his predecessor, Alejandro Toledo, who was given to extravagant personal spending and outright frivolousness.
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