软件工程的过程则是将软件工程的方法和工具综合起来达到合理、及时地进行计算机软件开发的目的。
Its processes colligate its methods and tools to reach the target that goes on computer software development rationally and duly.
而软件工程过程RUP采用面向对象的方法，在需求管理、分析设计、配置及变更管理等方面为开发人员提供准则和相应的管理工具。
Software engineering process RUP adopts the orient-object method, and it provides appropriate rules and tools in demand management, analysis designing, configuration and changing management for users.
论文首先简述了在JPMIS开发中使用的软件工程理论、项目管理方法和具体实现JPMIS开发的相应软件工具。
First, this thesis describes the software engineering theories in the development of JPMIS, the project management methods and the corresponding software tools realizing the development of JPMIS.
从软件产业的一开始，软件工程师就努力去寻求一种方法，开发一套工具，希望能够显著地降低软件应用的开发周期和成本。
From the very beginning of the software industry, engineers have tried to create a set of tools, and a methodology, that would significantly reduce the amount of time needed to write an application.
从软件工程来说，过程层和工具层的改进是提高缺陷管理效率的主要方法。
According to the software engineering, defect management's efficiency improved chiefly from the process layer and tools layer's tools ameliorating.
尽快掌握并适应这种新方法，开发与之配套的软件环境与工具是当务之急，这对于软件产业和软件工程学科有重要的意义和作用。
Quickly master this new technique and establish software support environment is a important task, which will make a notable impact on software production and software engineering.
在创造新的软件工程方法和工具的时候，我们常常会不经意间过分强调某一种特定的问题解决策略，而这种策略通常只是设计者对某种方法和工具的偏好。
When creating new software engineering methods and tools, we often inadvertently enforce particular problem-solving strategies, often the one preferred by the designer of the method or tool.
软件工程领域对于风险管理的研究主要集中在其过程、工具和方法上。
Current research of risk management in software industry basically focuses on process, tools and methodology.
研究新的软件缺陷管理方法、技术和工具来支持软件缺陷管理过程，从而提高软件项目的生产率和质量逐渐成为软件工程研究的热点。
Researching new management methodology, technology, and tools to support software defect management process and improve the efficiency is becoming the software engineering hotspot.
研究新的软件缺陷管理方法、技术和工具来支持软件缺陷管理过程，从而提高软件项目的生产率和质量逐渐成为软件工程研究的热点。
Researching new management methodology, technology, and tools to support software defect management process and improve the efficiency is becoming the software engineering hotspot.
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