图1显示了驱动轨输出时，典型单电源放大器的输出摆幅。
Figure 1 shows a typical single-supply amplifier's output swing as you drive the output to the rails.
采用低电源电压工作时，轨到轨输出级可以使动态范围达到最大。
The rail-to-rail output stage maximizes the dynamic range when operating from low supply voltages.
完成了一个低压微功耗CMOS轨至轨输出运算放大器的研究设计。
The paper designs a low voltage, micro power CMOS operational amplifier with rail-to-rail output.
LTC 6915是具有14级可编程增益的仪表放大器，采用轨对轨输出，其增益可通过串行或并行接口方便设置。
The LTC6915 is a precision programmable gain instrumentation amplifier with rail - to - rail output. The gain can be programmed to 14 levels through a parallel or serial interface.
该EL5221是一个双通道，低功耗，高电压，轨对轨输入输出缓冲器。
The EL5221 is a dual, low power, high voltage rail-to-rail input-output buffer.
以SISO过程输出环节脉冲型故障为研究对象，建立了过程轨线具有容错功能的滑动容错拟合算法。
A sliding fault tolerant (SFT) algorithm is built for fitting trajectories of a SISO process when some pulse type faults arise from output components of the process.
例如，选择负轨作为地参考也许能够优化一个输出可以至0运放的动态范围。
For example, choosing the negative rail as the ground reference may optimize the dynamic range of an op amp whose OUTPUT is designed to swing to 0v.
第三，轨到轨放大器输出级增益与负载有关，这将影响放大器的开环增益，当然也影响了闭环增益的准确性。
Third, rail - to - rail amplifier output stages exhibit load - dependent gain which affects amplifier open - loop gain, and hence closed - loop gain accuracy.
本发明是有关于一种用于半导体制造的系统，至少包含一制程工具，一缓冲器，一输入负载埠，一输出负载埠，与一轨径模组。
The invention relates to a system for semiconductor manufacture, comprising at least a processing tool, a buffer, an input load port, an output load port and a track diameter module.
在输出级设计时，为了提高效率，采用了推挽共源级放大器作为输出级，输出电压摆幅基本上达到了轨至轨；
When designing output stage, in order to enhance the efficiency, it uses the push-pull common source stage amplifier as the output stage, the output voltage swing basically reached rail-to-rail.
这里建立了6自由度轨转向架模型被用来研究的轨转向架动态系统的延时输出反馈控制。
A 6-dof rail-bogie model established here was used to investigate the time delay output feedback control of rail-bogie dynamic system.
所有输入和输出轨到轨。
第三，轨到轨放大器的输出状态表现出影响开环增益从而影响闭环增益精度的负载增益效应。
Third, rail-to-rail AMPLIFIER OUTPUT stages exhibit load-dependent gain which affects AMPLIFIER open-loop gain, and hence closed-loop gain accuracy.
第三，轨到轨放大器的输出状态表现出影响开环增益从而影响闭环增益精度的负载增益效应。
Third, rail-to-rail AMPLIFIER OUTPUT stages exhibit load-dependent gain which affects AMPLIFIER open-loop gain, and hence closed-loop gain accuracy.
应用推荐