残肾功能可影响长期腹透患者的转归。
Residual renal function plays an important role in long-term PD patients.
目的：探讨分析腹透初始阶段精神障碍的原因。
Objective to study the causes of mental disorders on initial stage of peritoneal dialysis.
结论：黄芪液能拮抗乳酸盐腹透液致hpmc的损伤。
Conclusion: Huangqi injection can reverse the injury of L-PDS to HPMC.
结果表明，腹透优于血透，但腹透与血透斟情更换者更佳。
The results showed that the effect of PD was superior to HD, but PD with HD combination was best.
腹透失超滤患者的腹膜血管新生和VEGF表达明显增多；
The increased expression of peritoneal neoangiogensis and VEGF is found in the patients of peritoneal ultrafiltration failure;
并发症为腹透液外渗、血性腹水、高血糖、低血钾和腹膜炎。
The complications were leakage of dialysate at the exit of catheter, bleeding tendency ascites, hyperglycemia, low potassium, and peritonitis.
目的探讨腹膜透析(腹透)初透剂量对患者残余肾功能的影响。
Objective to investigate the impact of initial dialysis dose on residual renal function of peritoneal dialysis patients.
结论腹透患者存在微炎症状态，微炎症状态影响营养不良的发生。
Conclusion There is microinflammatory state in patients with peritoneal dialysis and There is a significant correlation between the microinflammation state and the malnutrition.
腹膜纤维化导致的透析效能减退是慢性腹透病人退出的主要原因。
Peritoneal fibrosis can cause decrease of ultrafiltration efficacy, eventually can lead interrupt of peritoneal dialysis.
腹膜炎可导致疼痛、住院、拔除腹透管，并是导致患者死亡的风险之一。
Peritonitis can be associated with pain, hospitalization and catheter loss as well as a risk of death.
结论：RRF与腹膜透析充分性密切相关，并影响腹透患者的营养状况。
Conclusion: RRF is closely related with the adequacy of peritoneal dialysis and may affect the nutritional condition of CAPD patients.
她描述十年如一日的每天早上5点上班前帮他起床然后每个晚上回来帮他做腹透。
She described beginning her day-for decades — at 5 am, in order to go and help him before going to her own full-time job, then returning each night to drain his kidneys.
结论：腹透液中加入川芎嗪能提高腹膜透析效能，增加出超量，值得进一步研究。
Conclusion: By adding ligustrazine in standard dialysate can enhance the efficiency of peritoneal dialysis, raise the UF, so is worth further study.
方法：对1 996年以来自愿接受腹透32例患者行持续不卧床腹膜透析治疗。
Methods: 32 patients who received peritoneal dialysis voluntarily from 1996 were treated by CAPD.
目的观察不同腹膜转运特性的患者使用7.5%艾考糊精腹透液长时间留腹后的超滤量。
Objective To observe the long dwell ultrafiltration volume after using 7.5% icodextrin in different peritoneal transport characteristics of peritoneal dialysis patients.
目的探讨血脂联素（ADPN）与尿毒症腹膜透析（腹透）患者炎症及动脉粥样硬化的关系。
Objective To investigate the relationship between serum adiponectin (ADPN) and the atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients.
结论队列特异性腹膜炎发病率能描述一个腹透中心的腹膜炎发病率，便于各中心之间进行比较。
Conclusions Cohort-specific peritonitis incidence can be used for evaluating the peritonitis dialysis rate of a peritoneal dialysis center and comparing between different centers.
目的：探索双联系统腹透对持续非卧床腹膜透析（CAPD）患者生活质量及腹膜炎发生率的影响。
Objective:To explore the Influence of twin-bag system on the quality of life and the peritonitis rate in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)patients.
结论在溶质清除相同的条件下，腹膜转运性高的腹透患者营养状况明显差于腹膜转运低的腹透患者。
Conclusion the nutritional status is significantly worse in the patients with high peritoneal transport than in those with low peritoneal transport.
目的：观察了腹透时间、腹膜炎对连续非卧床腹膜透析(CAPD)患者腹膜转运与超滤功能的影响。
Objective: to evaluate the longitudinal effects of peritoneal dialysis, peritonitis on peritoneal membrane function in CAPD (continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis) patients.
结果：两组治疗后肾功能均得到改善，联合组肌酐、尿素氮均低于腹透组，差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）；
Results:Renal function improved in the two groups after treatment, Creatinine and blood urea nitrogen in combination group after treatment were all significantly lower than PD group(all P<0.05).
结果：因肾功能衰竭而紧急腹透者仅占23．0％，而水负荷过重、肺水肿、高血钾、严重代谢性酸碱平衡紊乱占66．2％。
The results showed that the cause of renal failure only occupied 23.0% , and those of too heavy water load, pneumonedema, hyperkalemia and severe metabolic acid - base imbalance occupied 66. 2%.
结论应用临床路径管理可明显提高患者对腹膜透析治疗的依从性，减少腹透感染的机会，减少医疗费用的开支，提高了患者的生活质量。
Conclusion Clinical pathway can improve compliance of patients to peritoneal dialysis, reduce the opportunity of infection and cost of hospitalization and improve quality of life of patients.
首先报告和提出腹膜透析中的腹膜炎及其防治方案，在国际上首创用暂封透析管治疗顽固性腹膜炎、腹膜透析中真菌性腹膜炎、以及腹透中的胸积液问题；
We first reported and proposed the method of prophylaxis and treatment of peritonitis in which the use of tempory closing the PD tube to cure obstinate peritonitis was first introduced in the world.
结果表明，由于蛋白腹为亲水性膜，受环境湿度的影响，其水分含量、分子间作用力有所不同，从而导致蛋白膜的机械性能、透湿性和吸湿率也随之发生变化。
This result showed that the change of relative humidity led to the variation in mechanical properties, water vapor permeability (WVP), oxygen permeability and moisture absorption of the films.
结果表明，由于蛋白腹为亲水性膜，受环境湿度的影响，其水分含量、分子间作用力有所不同，从而导致蛋白膜的机械性能、透湿性和吸湿率也随之发生变化。
This result showed that the change of relative humidity led to the variation in mechanical properties, water vapor permeability (WVP), oxygen permeability and moisture absorption of the films.
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