目的根据硬脑膜静脉窦血栓发病急缓将其分为急性和非急性两型，分析它们的临床特点及治疗措施。
Objective Based on clinical onset, dural sinus thromboses(DST) are classified into acute and non-acute types, of which the clinical features and therapeutic measurements are analyzed respectively.
动脉血供一般是通过颈外动脉、颈内动脉及椎动脉的脑膜分支，分流是经由硬膜静脉窦或其他的硬膜或软脑膜血供。
Arterial supply is usually through meningeal branches of the external carotid, internal carotid, and vertebral arteries. Drainage is via dural venous sinuses or other dural or leptomeningeal channels.
猴小脑的皮质内血管直接来源于软脑膜动、静脉。
The vessels of cerebellar cortex in the monkey directly originated from pial arteries and veins.
结论大脑上静脉数目减少，可能是窦旁脑膜瘤的发生因素，也增加了治疗的难度。
Conclusion the decrement in number of superior cerebral vein is possible the pathogenic factors of parasagittal sinus meningiomas, which add also the difficulty of treatment.
其中颅内动脉瘤14例，左前颅凹脑膜瘤1例，颅内大脑动静脉畸形8例。
Among of these, 14 intracranial aneurysms, and 1 left fossa meningioma and 8 cerebral arteriovenous malformations were to be found.
目的探讨通过静脉支架植入改善硬脑膜动静脉瘘引流，治疗伴引流静脉狭窄的硬脑膜动静脉瘘的可行性及疗效。
Objective Try to find out the feasibility and curative effect of the treatment of DAVF with stenosed drainage vein by implantation of stent.
目的探讨纯脑膜动静脉瘘的诊断及其治疗效果。
Objective To investigate the diagnosis and management of pure dural arteriovenous fistulae (PDAF).
结论海绵窦区硬脑膜型动静脉瘘的诊断通常并不困难。
Conclusion Diagnosis of dural arteriovenous fistula of carotid cavernous sinus region is not difficult.
颈静脉孔区肿块的鉴别诊断包括：副神经节瘤、脑膜瘤、淋巴瘤或转移瘤。
Differential considerations for a jugular foramen mass include: paraganglioma, meningiomas, lymphoma, or metastatic disease.
原发的颈静脉孔脑膜瘤可以有特征性的脑膜尾征并且没有流空。
Primary jugular foramen meningiomas may have a characteristic dural tail and lack flow voids.
其他包括色素膜炎、皮肤结节或小脓疱、滑囊炎、脑膜脑炎、大动脉炎、静脉炎、肠道溃疡。
Less common clinic features including uveitis, cutaneous nodules or pustules, synovitis, meningoencephalitis, large vessel arteritis, phlebitis, intestinal ulceration.
硬脑膜折起（右下可见小部分硬脑膜）显示硬膜下血肿。这种血块通常是桥静脉撕裂造成的。
The dura has been reflected back (with a small portion visible at the lower right) to reveal a subdural hematoma. Such a blood clot is usually the result of trauma with tearing of the bridging veins.
结果主要引流静脉或静脉窦附近的大中型脑膜瘤及病理为血管母细胞型脑膜瘤、血管内皮型脑膜瘤易引起严重的瘤周脑水肿。
Results The results showed that serious peritumoral edema were easily caused by large and middle sized meningioma near the big draining vein or venous sinus, and by an…
硬脑膜向上折起显示伸向大脑半球表面的桥静脉。
The dura has been reflected above to reveal the bridging veins that extend across to the superior aspect of the cerebral hemispheres.
硬脑膜向上折起显示伸向大脑半球表面的桥静脉。
The dura has been reflected above to reveal the bridging veins that extend across to the superior aspect of the cerebral hemispheres.
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