股东制的反对者们认为该制度是一种寡廉鲜耻的制度。
Opponents of shareholder capitalism claim that it is unscrupulous.
于是，相互持股制度、主银行制、稳定股东制度等就被用于减轻破产和敌意接管的威胁。
Thus, cro shareholdings, the main bank system, and the stable shareholdings system are established to avoid the threat of the bankruptcy and the hostile takeover.
于是，相互持股制度、主银行制、稳定股东制度等就被用于减轻破产和敌意接管的威胁。
Thus, cross shareholdings, the main bank system, and the stable shareholdings system are established to avoid the threat of the bankruptcy and the hostile takeover.
另一项提案建议取消双重股权机构，采取单一股权制。 虽然该提案对公司有利，但仍然被众多股东否决，惨遭搁置。
Another shareholder proposal to eliminate the dual class of shares and create a single class of stock was also on the docket that year, which might have been helpful but was defeated by shareholders.
定额制的推崇者们认为该制度能对公司和股东都有益，他们将拥有女性掌舵者的公司的优越表现作为支撑这一观点的证据。
Proponents of quotas cite the superior performance of firms with female directors as evidence that quotas will benefit companies and their shareholders.
理论上，Facebook应该会为这种两极制结构付出代价。这种结构使它难以应付大多数股东，甚至是撤掉差劲的管理人员。
In theory, Facebook ought to pay a price for this two-tiered structure, which makes it hard for a majority of shareholders to remove even dismal managers.
S公司是一种美国税法独创的非公司制有限责任组织形式，S公司的利润只在分配时作为股东收入交一次税。
An Scorporation's profits are taxed just once, as the income of its shareholders.
有限责任的概念可以追溯到古罗马时期。在有限责任制中作为底线，股东们不必为他们公司的债务负责。
The concept of limited liability, whereby the shareholders are not liable, in the last resort, for the debts of their company, can be traced back to the Romans.
一旦银行成为国有制，那么股东全部清除出场。
Once Banks were taken into public ownership, shareholders were universally wiped out.
不像合伙制和独资经营的方式，股份公司是有限责任制的。这意味着股东不必以个人的名义对公司的债务负责。
Unlike partnerships and soleproprietorships, corporations have limited liability, which means thatstockholders cannot be held personally responsible for the firm’s debts.
在有限责任制出现之前，如果公司破产，股东们也就有破产的风险，甚至会被投入债权人的私牢。
Before limited liability, shareholders risked going bust, even into a debtors' prison maybe, if their company did.
现在注册资本认缴制，股东可以无需在注册公司的时候缴纳注册资本，那么问题来了。
Now registered capital subscribed system, shareholders may not need to pay the registered capital at the time of registration, then the problem.
外国股东也可能会力主加速变革日本战后的终身雇佣制，尽管这一制度已经在缓慢走向衰亡了。
Foreign shareholders are also likely to argue for more rapid change to Japan's post-war system of lifetime employment, which is slowly keeling over.
晚清洋务运动时期股份制企业的股东，难以借助企业内部治理机构充分行使对企业经理层的约束权、监督权。
In the period of westernization movement, the Stockholders couldn't fully exert their right about restraining and supervising managers by the inside administering organization of enterprises.
在对国际比较的基础之上，论证保护小股东权益是促进股份制、股票市场良性循环的起点。
This thesis also proves, on the basis of international comparison, that the protection of minority shareholders' rights and interests is the starting point of improving stock market.
本文设想了在京九铁路建设中试行股份制，并假定了股东、股份；
The paper envisages the share system to be tried out in the construction of Beijing-Kowloon railway with assummecl stockholders and stock shares.
现有的关于股份制企业监督有效性的分析和研究，主要集中在外部大股东对控股股东的监督机制等方面。
The existing research on validity of monitoring in modern enterprises focus chiefly on the mechanisms of monitoring the largest shareholder by outside big shareholders, etc.
与原本欲为空客寻觅一位法国私营业的长期股东的想法相反，此次交易冒险令这个疾病缠身的飞机制造公司重返国有制，且增加了其国有股份的比例。
The deal was supposed to provide Airbus with a long-term French private-sector shareholder. Instead it risks driving the now-ailing aircraft-maker back into increased state ownership.
但是股份制学校也出现了许多问题，比如对于学校是否营利，股东回报方式，内部治理结构等方面存在的问题。
At the same moment, the share-ownership school also has some problems, such as if it should be profit, the way of returning the share-holders, internal governance structure, etc.
公司实行股份制，设立注册股东和人才培育奖。
The company practices the joint stock system, sets up the shareholder and the talented person prize.
具体应采取以下措施：股东和董事会遵循诚信原则，实行积累投票制，股东行使代位诉讼权等。
Measures as follow ought to be taken: shareholders and directors' abiding the Principle of honesty and credit, taking accumulated vote system, shareholders' taking the subrogate right of action.
可持续增长是公司制企业实现股东财富最大化的长远目标。
The sustainable growth is the corporation's final object to the maximum of the stock-holder's wealth.
巴菲特和股东的关系也体现了合伙制的精髓。
The partnership ethos is also visible in Buffett's relations with stockholders.
现代公司的所有权结构越来越趋于集中，大股东治理成为现代公司制企业的重要特征。
The ownership of modern corporations tends to be centralized while government by the major shareholders has become a popular feature of an incorporated business.
公司的股东名册是由公司制企业自行置备，用于确认股东身份及其所持股权的法律关系凭证。
The stock ledger made by the enterprise itself is used to confirm identity of shareholders. It's also the certificate which proves the ownership of equity of shareholders.
合伙制专利代理机构应当由3名以上合伙人共同出资发起，有限责任制专利代理机构应当由5名以上股东共同出资发起。
A partnership patent agency shall be jointly invested and initiated by at least 2 persons, and a limited liability patent agency shall be jointly invested and initiated by at least 5 persons.
为尽快完善其内部制衡机制，实现规范化，应完善立法，严格执法，并建立以国家、企业和职工、股东三者利益为基点的“三一代表制”董事会的权力制衡机制。
Therefore the author suggests that the law be made perfect and enforced strictly and the board of directors as the power balance mechanism be set up ba…
监事会可以提高监督动机和效率、避免委托人监督产生的道德风险和防止单层制董事会结构中董事会决策咨询功能和监督功能的冲突，以及减少大股东对经营者的过度干预和对小股东的剥夺。
If the management power is given to the board of directors, the supervision power should be given to another independent unit-the board of supervisors, so that it can restraint the management power.
监事会可以提高监督动机和效率、避免委托人监督产生的道德风险和防止单层制董事会结构中董事会决策咨询功能和监督功能的冲突，以及减少大股东对经营者的过度干预和对小股东的剥夺。
If the management power is given to the board of directors, the supervision power should be given to another independent unit-the board of supervisors, so that it can restraint the management power.
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