工作项类型定义用于创建和管理工作项的字段和行为。
By using link types, you can associate work items based on a set of link rules.
也可以使用某些标准XML标记来包装工作项类型定义。
You also use certain standard XML tags to wrap the work item type definition.
在工作项类型定义中，通过指定名称、引用名称和类型来定义字段。
In the work item type definition, you define a field by specifying a name, a reference name, and a type.
通过自定义现有工作项类型定义，也可以定义您自己的工作项类型。
You can also define your own work item type by customizing an existing work item type definition.
通过在工作项类型定义中定义工作项窗体中的字段，可以控制这些字段的外观和行为。
You can control the appearance and behavior of fields on work item forms by defining those fields in the work item type definition.
“工作项类型”列表中，单击适当的选项，以便仅显示为特定团队项目或工作项类型定义的列。
Work item type list, click the appropriate option to display only those columns that are defined for a particular team project or type of work item.
您可以修改任何查询，通过向查询添加条件可集中查找某一产品区域、一个迭代或为要查找的工作项类型定义的另一个字段。
You can modify any query by adding criteria to focus on a product area, an iteration, or another field that is defined for the types of work items that you want to find.
工作项可以与其他类型的记录联系起来，例如在BuildTracking方案中定义的BTBuild记录类型，以追踪构建上的失败与构建方案。
Work items can be linked to other types of records, such as the BTBuild record type defined in the build Tracking schema, to track build failures and build resolutions.
每个工作项类型可以具有自己的状态转换和自定义字段。
Each work item type can have its own state transitions and custom fields.
项目区域中使用的工作项的类型由流程定义。
The types of work items used in a project area are defined by the process.
ScrumProcess模板定义了一个Retrospective工作项类型（图25），该类型可用于确保会议的举行，以及追踪团队的注释和计划。
The Scrum Process template defines a Retrospective work item type (Figure 25) that can be used to make sure that the reflection meeting occurs and to track the team's comments and plans.
通过使用风险工作项类型，可以定义和跟踪风险列表。
By using the risk work item type, you can define and track a list of risks.
您可以使用相关链接类型来关联位于同一级别(例如定义彼此重叠的功能的两个用户情景)的工作项。
You can use the related link type to relate work items that are at the same level, such as two user stories that define features that overlap one another.
查找工作项类型中的元素的定义。
您可以在其自己的定义文件(一个工作项类型文件，或者全局工作流)中定义全局列表。
You can define a global list within its own definition file, in one for a type of work item, or in global workflow.
然后，可自定义一个或多个项目、工作项类型或者同时定义二者一起使用。
You can then customize one or more artifacts, work items types, or both to work together.
创建自定义链接类型时，可以通过更多方式来跟踪工作项及其依赖项。
You can create and modify types of work items to support the process objectives of your team and your team project.
客户和合作伙伴可以为自定义工作项类型创建自己的字段命名空间。
Customers and partners can create their own field namespaces for custom work item types.
可使用全局工作流来定义和更新影响团队项目或集合中所有工作项类型的字段规则。
You can use global workflow to define and update field rules that affect all types of work items in a team project or collection.
通过使用全局工作流，可定义应用于为团队项目或集合定义的所有工作项类型的字段。
By using global workflow, you can define fields that apply to all types of work items that are defined for a team project or collection.
或者，对于在两个不同的团队项目中定义并由不同的团队进行管理的两个不同工作项类型，在它们之间可创建相关链接关系。
Or, you may want to create a related link relationship between two different work item types that are defined in two different team projects and managed by different teams.
开始定义工作项类型时，首先要提供名称和说明。
You start defining a work item type by providing a name and a description.
您还可以自定义工作项类型以及可供项目团队中的用户使用的过程指南。
You can also customize the work item types and process guidance that is available to your users in team projects.
可以使用工作项字段跟踪工作项类型的数据、定义查询的条件以及设计报表。
You use work item fields to track data for a work item type, to define the criteria for queries, and to design reports.
您可以自定义如何使用工作项类型的预定义工作项字段，也可以创建支持其他数据跟踪要求的字段。
You can customize how you use a predefined work item field for a work item type, or you can create fields that will support additional requirements for tracking data.
若要自定义所有新团队项目上的工作项类型，应该更改团队项目所使用的过程模板。
Process template plug-ins set up required files or configure data when you create a team project.
若要自定义所有新团队项目上的工作项类型，应该更改团队项目所使用的过程模板。
Process template plug-ins set up required files or configure data when you create a team project.
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