这些是用非对称的波动性，相互关联和在虚拟实验室其他部分相似的方法估算出来的(计量经济学详细资料见布朗利和恩格尔2010)。
These are estimated using asymmetric volatility, correlation and copula methods similar to those in other sections of VLAB (for econometric details see Brownlees and Engle 2010).
在过去的几十年中，实验研究方法在学特别是劳动经济学领域中的应用呈稳步增加的态势。
In the past few decades, experimental research methods showed a steady increase trend in economics, especially in the field of labor economics.
课程讨论了标准经济学模型的局限性，并且纵览了了解人们偏好、认知以及行为的心理学实验方法。
It discusses the limitations of standard economic models and surveys the ways in which psychological experiments have been used to learn about preferences, cognition, and behavior.
摘要：在过去的几十年中，实验研究方法在%经济学特别是劳动经济学领域中的应用呈稳步增加的态势。
Abstract: in % the past few decades, experimental research methods showed a steady increase trend in economics, especially in the field of labor economics.
第六至八章构成了第四部分，介绍金融工程和经济学实验方法在电力市场定价中作用。
Chapter 6-8 form part 4, it introduces applications of Financial Engineering and Economic Experiment on electricity market pricing.
最后通过模拟实验验证了经济学方法的有效性。
Finally, the validity of the economic approach is ex amined.
引入经济学实验的方法，介绍了一次在合作博弈范畴内的经济学实验的过程及其主要结果。
A process and main results of an economics experiment in cooperative games were introduced by using the method of economics experiments.
引入经济学实验的方法，介绍了一次在合作博弈范畴内的经济学实验的过程及其主要结果。
A process and main results of an economics experiment in cooperative games were introduced by using the method of economics experiments.
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