本文主要根据现代企业理论,将企业看成是一系列契约的联结。
In this paper, we follow the views of modern theory of the firm and treat the firm as a nexus of contracts.
现代公司本身就是一系列不完全契约的联结体,而内部控制是一种补充契约。
Modern companies are actually a series of incomplete contracts, and internal control function as a supplementary contract.
按照“企业是一系列契约的联结”的命题,所有者财务和经营者财务其实只不过是公司治理结构的一部分。
According to the definition that "enterprise is the link of a series of contracts", the owners' finance and the operators' finance are merely a part of the corporation's governance structure.
例如,商店和客户组织之间的联结应通过角色和契约完成,而不是通过组织层次结构完成。
Therefore, coupling between stores and their customer organizations, for example, should be done through roles and contracts rather than through the organizational hierarchy.
因而企业事实上是一个以财务契约为核心的各利益相关者缔结的产权契约联结体。
Thus a firm is in fact a nexus of property rights contracts stakeholders signed with financial contract as its core, which aims at sustainable development.
领导者和追随者之间的联结是建立在精灵的个人选择之上的,而那种对领导者的权势的认可也是任何必死的人类之间的契约所无法比拟的。
A bond between leader and followers, established by the individual choices of the Elves, empower the authority of leaders as no mortal contract could.
企业作为物质资本和人力资本的契约联结,长期雇佣关系是人力资本形成与优化的重要激励方式。
As a contractual relationship knot of physical capital and human capital in business, long-run engaging relationship is an important incentive method of human capital accumulation and optimization.
通过契约来联结的经营组织是农业产业化的主要形式。
The operational organizations united by contracts have become the main form of agricultural integration.
内容提要市场行为、市场价格的形成都是用契约关系来联结的,契约关系的紧密程度决定了市场的发育程度。
The market behavior and the price formation is all connected by the contract relationship which compactness degree has decided the market growth level.
内容提要市场行为、市场价格的形成都是用契约关系来联结的,契约关系的紧密程度决定了市场的发育程度。
The market behavior and the price formation is all connected by the contract relationship which compactness degree has decided the market growth level.
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