用月亮来观察地球重新建立了外星行星凌日的基本几何学原理，同时平衡了穿过整个大气层的影响。
Using the Moon to view Earth recreates the basic geometry of exoplanet searches, as well as averaging the effect across the entire atmosphere.
地球大气层中的二氧化碳分子像一个单向屏一样影响着地球的热量平衡。
The molecules of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere affect the heat balance of the Earth by acting as a one-way screen.
它是怎样产生的：空间物体随时都在影响着地球，一般都在大气层中烧毁。
How it could happen: Objects from space impact Earth all the time, generally burning up in the atmosphere.
例如，向大气层注入气溶胶可能对中国和印度的气候有不同的影响。
Pumping aerosols into the atmosphere, for example, would have different effects on climate in China and India.
虽然氯氟烃已经被禁止使用，但它们对大气层长期积累和持续的制约和影响，需要好些年才会逐步显现出来。
Although CFCs have been phased out, they accumulated and persist in the atmosphere and the effect of the curbs takes years to filter through.
一份关于气候变化影响冰盖融化的最新研究宣称，即使我们能让大气层一直维持在现今的状态，海平面仍将上升25米。
Even if we could freeze-frame the atmosphere as it is today, sea levels would still rise by 25 metres, says the latest study into the effects of climate change on melting ice sheets.
为了防止全球变暖而把二氧化硫投放到大气层中，会减缓全球水循环，并对降雨模式造成比全球变暖影响更大的危害。
Throwing sulphur into the atmosphere could slow down the world's water cycle and do more damage to rainfall patterns than the global warming it aims to prevent.
但是，大部分人却沉溺于汽车带来方便，而忘记了或者是忽略了其对大气层的负面影响。
However, the majority of people merely indulge in the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.
除了其他影响，在地球大气层中或之上引爆的核武器会产生一种电磁脉冲(EMP)，这是一种高强度的电场。
In addition to other effects, a nuclear weapon detonated in or above the earth's atmosphere can create an electromagnetic pulse (EMP), a high-density electrical field.
在周日开始喷发的厄立特里亚火山向大气层13千米的高空喷发了大量火山灰，继续影响整个地区的空中运输。
The Eritrean volcano, which sprung into life on Sunday, sending a huge ash cloud 13km into the atmosphere, has continued to disrupt air travel across the region.
当一颗小行星进入一个气体天体的大气层时，会留下不同的热度和化学影响。
And when an asteroid takes a nosedive into a gas giant's atmosphere, it leaves different thermal and chemical fingerprints to a comet impact.
这导致了其大气层里有更多的水蒸汽，进而，温度受失控的温室效应影响而更进一步的提高了。
This generated more water vapour in its atmosphere, further increasing the temperature in a runaway greenhouse effect.
有时一个较大的天体通过大气层时会造成大规模的影响。
Occasionally, a large object makes it through, resulting in a massive impact.
如果目标朝向地球，那么它爆发的能量会影响我们的磁层，向大气层中的分子注入额外的能量，能量释放时产生光，从而形成极光。
If aimed toward Earth, this outpouring of energy can interact with our magnetosphere, infusing molecules in the atmosphere with extra energy that then gets released as light, producing aurorae.
它们中的碳来自光合作用，来自大气层，因此在它们燃烧时并没有直接对全球变暖造成影响。
Their carbon comes, via photosynthesis, from the atmosphere, so they do not contribute directly to global warming when they are burned.
但辉山的新系统将会阻止甲烷(对温室效应的影响)，当它达到大气层后，作为另一种温室气体，它的危害是二氧化碳的23倍。
But Huishan's new system will prevent methane, which is 23 times more potent than carbon dioxide as a greenhouse gas, from reaching the atmosphere.
盐颗粒增加了，小水滴的水量也就增加了，这并不能改变云的总量(其总量受大气层中水蒸气数量多少的影响)，但是更多更小的水滴的确能增强云层的反射度。
That does not change the total amount of cloud (which is controlled by the amount of water vapour in the atmosphere). But having more, smaller droplets does increase a cloud's reflectivity.
对于地球这样一个有大气层的行星而言，这种能量的周期性变化会对大气气温产生显著的影响。
For a planet with an atmospheric layer like earth, the periodic inherent energy change can produce a remarkable effect on its atmospheric temperature.
在大气层中飞行的飞行器，往往易受大气扰动的影响。
When an aircraft flies in atmosphere, it is often effected by atmosphere disturbance.
UVC的波长最短，不能穿透地球大气层，所以不会对人产生影响。
UVC, the shortest waves, aren't a problem because they don't make it through the Earth's atmosphere.
之前广泛报道的关于覆盖航天飞机腹部的隔热瓦出现凹槽的问题并没有影响航天飞机返航，同时也没有关于航天飞机在大气层经受炽热过程中出现异常情况的报道。
The much-publicized hole in the protective tiles covering the shuttle's underbelly did not impact the vehicle's reentry and no unusual conditions were reported during the period of maximum heating.
当再入目标高超声速穿越大气层时，将产生等离子体鞘套和尾流，其雷达散射特性受到目标包覆等离子体参数变化的影响而产生剧烈波动。
While the reentry target passes through the earths atmosphere at ultrasonic speed, the RCS of the reentry Capsule changed violently because of the plasma sheath and wake.
作为世界上最大的煤炭使用者，中国正在忽然减少煤炭燃烧量，这一转变和使用煤炭对大气层巨大的影响以及潜在全球变暖进程有关。
China, the world's biggest user of coal, is suddenly burning less of it, a change with enormous implications for the state of the atmosphere and the potential course of global climate change.
它们中的碳来自光合作用，来自大气层，因此在它们燃烧时并没有直接对全球变暖造成影响。
Their carbon comes via photosynthesis from the atmosphere so they do not contribute directly to global warming when they are burned.
减少二氧化碳排放是防止地球大气层受到对气候有影响的微量气体之影响的一种努力。
A reduction in carbon dioxide emissions in one of the key elements of endeavours to protect the earth's atmosphere from trace gases which affect the climate.
太阳能通过光的形式进入地球的大气层，然后被地球表面以热量、雨线、冰雪的形式散发出去——这些形式以各自不同的方式影响着能量交换。
Solar energy enters the Earth's atmosphere as light and is radiated by the Earth's surface as heat. Land(lined) water, and ice each affect this energy exchange differently.
文中讨论了低层大气层的光学成像问题，着重阐述了各种大气效应对成像质量的影响。
The issue of optical imaging in low level of atmosphere is discussed in this paper, with emphasis on the influence of various atmospheric effects on the quality of imaging.
现在几乎每人(无人)知道这些浮质到大气层何处会消失，也不了解这些浮质究竟会对气候带来什么样的大致影响。这可能是笔误。
Little is currently known about where such particles end up in the atmosphere and what overall effect they have on the climate.
现在几乎每人(无人)知道这些浮质到大气层何处会消失，也不了解这些浮质究竟会对气候带来什么样的大致影响。这可能是笔误。
Little is currently known about where such particles end up in the atmosphere and what overall effect they have on the climate.
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