现有的经济理论倾向于支持乐观派，理性消费者会依据财富变动而对他们长期支出进行调整，而不是悠闲自在的去面对。
Economic theory tends to support the optimists. Rational consumers should adjust their long-term spending in response to changes in their wealth, not the ease with which they can tap it.
这些数据仍然高的不光彩，但是正是失业率的变化而不是绝对水平更加关系到消费支出的变动。
These rates are still shamefully high, but it is the change in unemployment rather than its level that matters most for shifts in consumer spending.
二十年前人们还认为不存在房产财富效应，后来虽然有研究发现了房产价值变动对消费支出的影响，但比股价变动而产生的影响要小得多。
Two decades ago, it was considered to be non-existent. Then studies found that changes in property values did affect spending, but by less than changes in share prices did.
他已经明确说明了自己并不把已经公布了的支出和税收变动当作“财政问题”。3月份的预算会将这一部分节省出来。
He has made it clear that he does not regard it as a "fiscal event" where spending and tax changes are announced; that will be saved for the budget in March.
但他们表示，这些新资变动方案和大家所知道的华尔街奖金制度并非一次性支出，而是某种形式的延迟薪资。
But they said that the changes would bring the bank's compensation plan in line with the widespread view on Wall Street that bonuses were not one-time payouts, but rather a form of deferred salary.
目前另一项公司税收大变动不利于资本支出。
The other big corporate tax change now occurring will be negative for capital spending.
在每种情况下，都讨论了溢出的变动对R&D支出、产量、利润、消费者剩余和社会福利的影响。
The effects of change of spillovers on R&D expenditures, outputs, profits, consumer surplus and social welfare are analyzed under every case.
仅有11%的人了解失业率的变动对薪酬、支出和产量的影响。
But only 11% understood how changes in the unemployment rate affected pay, spending and production.
现金流量表反映了企业在一定会计期间的现金收入，现金支出，和现金净变动。
The statement of cash flows reports a business's cash receipts, cash disbursements, and net change in cash for the accounting period.
研究股市财富效应旨在揭示股票财富发生变动对居民消费支出带来的影响。
Researching wealth effect of stock market wealth to reveal a change in the stock to the impact of consumer spending.
不同年度家庭教育支出与家庭收入呈正向变动关系，二者的弹性系数大于1。
In the different years, the family 's expenditure on education and the family' s income have a positive coefficient and their elastic coefficient is more than 1.
具体来说，企业资本支出变动的依据，应该是未来状况，不是经济现况。
Specifically, you want to vary capital expenditure to position your firm for what lies in the future rather than the immediate state of the economy.
在分析我国财政支出结构变动趋势的基础上，建立了财政支出结构与职工工资增长模型。
Based on analyzing the history trend of fiscal expenditure structure in China, this paper constructs a model about the fiscal expenditure structure and staff salaries growth.
在分析我国财政支出结构变动趋势的基础上，建立了财政支出结构与职工工资增长模型。
Based on analyzing the history trend of fiscal expenditure structure in China, this paper constructs a model about the fiscal expenditure structure and staff salaries growth.
应用推荐